kangliqiang/micro

A microservice toolkit

Micro

Micro is a microservice toolkit. Its purpose is to simplify distributed systems development.

Check out go-micro if you want to start writing services in Go now or ja-micro for Java. Examples of how to use micro with other languages can be found in examples/sidecar.

Learn more about Micro in the introductory blog post https://micro.mu/blog/2016/03/20/micro.html or watch the talk from the Golang UK Conf 2016.

Follow us on Twitter at @MicroHQ or join us on Slack.

Overview

The goal of Micro is to simplify distributed systems development. Micro makes writing microservices accessible to everyone, and as you scale, micro will provide the necessary tooling to manage a microservice environment.

The toolkit is composed of the following components:

• API - An API Gateway. A single HTTP entry point. Dynamically routing HTTP requests to RPC services.

• Web - A UI and Web Gateway. Build your web apps as micro services.

• CLI - A command line interface. Interact with your micro services.

• Bot - A bot for slack and hipchat. CLI equivalent via messaging.

• Sidecar - A go-micro proxy. All the features of go-micro over HTTP.

Docs

For more detailed information on the architecture, installation and use of the toolkit checkout the docs.

Getting Started

• Writing a Service
• Install Micro
• Dependencies
• Example usage
• Build with plugins

Writing a service

Learn how to write and run microservices using go-micro.

Read the getting started guide for more details.

Install Micro

go get -u github.com/micro/micro

Or via Docker

docker pull microhq/micro

Dependencies

Service discovery is the only dependency of the toolkit and go-micro. We use consul as the default.

Checkout go-plugins to swap out consul or any other plugins.

On Mac OS

brew install consul
consul agent -dev

For zero dependency service discovery use the built in multicast DNS plugin.

Pass --registry=mdns to the below commands e.g micro --registry=mdns list services

Example

Let's test out the CLI

Run a service

This is a greeter service written with go-micro. Make sure you're running service discovery.

go get github.com/micro/examples/greeter/srv && srv

List services

Each service registers with discovery so we should be able to find it.

micro list services

Output

consul
go.micro.srv.greeter

Get Service

Each service has a unique id, address and metadata.

micro get service go.micro.srv.greeter

Output

service  go.micro.srv.greeter

version 1.0.0

Id	Address	Port	Metadata
go.micro.srv.greeter-34c55534-368b-11e6-b732-68a86d0d36b6	192.168.1.66	62525	server=rpc,registry=consul,transport=http,broker=http

Endpoint: Say.Hello
Metadata: stream=false

Request: {
	name string
}

Response: {
	msg string
}

Query service

Make an RPC query via the CLI. The query is sent in json. We support json and protobuf out of the box.

micro query go.micro.srv.greeter Say.Hello '{"name": "John"}'

Output

{
	"msg": "Hello John"
}

Look at the cli doc for more info.

Now let's test out the micro api

Run the api

Run the greeter API. An API service logically separates frontends from backends.

go get github.com/micro/examples/greeter/api && api

Run the micro api

The micro api is a single HTTP entry point which dynamically routes to rpc services.

micro api

Call via API

Replicating the CLI call as a HTTP call

curl http://localhost:8080/greeter/say/hello?name=John

Output

{"message":"Hello John"}

Look at the api doc for more info.

Build with plugins

If you want to integrate plugins simply link them in a separate file and rebuild

Create a plugins.go file

import (
	// etcd v3 registry
	_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/registry/etcdv3"
	// nats transport
	_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/transport/nats"
	// kafka broker
	_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/broker/kafka"
)

Build binary

// For local use
go build -i -o micro ./main.go ./plugins.go

// For docker image
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -ldflags '-w' -i -o micro ./main.go ./plugins.go

Flag usage of plugins

micro --registry=etcdv3 --transport=nats --broker=kafka

Learn more

To learn more read the following micro content

• Docs - documentation and guides
• Toolkit - intro blog post about the toolkit
• Architecture & Design Patterns - details on micro patterns

Community Contributions

Project	Description
Micro Dashboard	Dashboard for microservices toolchain micro
Ja-Micro	A micro compatible java framework for microservices

Sponsors

Open source development of Micro is sponsored by Sixt