ktrain is a lightweight wrapper for the deep learning library Keras to help build, train, and deploy neural networks. With only a few lines of code, ktrain allows you to easily and quickly:
- estimate an optimal learning rate for your model given your data using a Learning Rate Finder
- utilize learning rate schedules such as the triangular policy, the 1cycle policy, and SGDR to effectively minimize loss and improve generalization
- employ fast and easy-to-use pre-canned models for both text classification (e.g., BERT, NBSVM, fastText, GRUs with pretrained word vectors) and image classification (e.g., ResNet, Wide ResNet, Inception)
- load and preprocess text and image data from a variety of formats
- inspect data points that were misclassified to help improve your model
- leverage a simple prediction API for saving and deploying both models and data-preprocessing steps to make predictions on new raw data
Please see the following tutorial notebooks for a guide on how to use ktrain on your projects:
- Tutorial 1: Introduction
- Tutorial 2: Tuning Learning Rates
- Tutorial 3: Image Classification
- Tutorial 4: Text Classification
- Tutorial A1: Additional tricks, which covers topics such as previewing data augmentation schemes, inspecting intermediate output of Keras models for debugging, setting global weight decay, and use of built-in and custom callbacks.
Some blog tutorials about ktrain are shown below:
ktrain: A Lightweight Wrapper for Keras to Help Train Neural Networks
Using ktrain on Google Colab? See this simple demo of Multiclass Text Classification with BERT.
Tasks such as text classification and image classification can be accomplished easily with only a few lines of code.
Example: Text Classification of IMDb Movie Reviews Using BERT
import ktrain
from ktrain import text as txt
# load data
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test), preproc = txt.texts_from_folder('data/aclImdb', maxlen=500,
preprocess_mode='bert',
train_test_names=['train', 'test'],
classes=['pos', 'neg'])
# load model
model = txt.text_classifier('bert', (x_train, y_train))
# wrap model and data in ktrain.Learner object
learner = ktrain.get_learner(model,
train_data=(x_train, y_train),
val_data=(x_test, y_test),
batch_size=6)
# find good learning rate
learner.lr_find() # briefly simulate training to find good learning rate
learner.lr_plot() # visually identify best learning rate
# train using 1cycle learning rate schedule for 3 epochs
learner.fit_onecycle(2e-5, 3)
Example: Classifying Images of Dogs and Cats Using a Pretrained ResNet50 model
import ktrain
from ktrain import vision as vis
# load data
(train_data, val_data, preproc) = vis.images_from_folder(
datadir='data/dogscats',
data_aug = vis.get_data_aug(horizontal_flip=True),
train_test_names=['train', 'valid'],
target_size=(224,224), color_mode='rgb')
# load model
model = vis.image_classifier('pretrained_resnet50', train_data, val_data, freeze_layers=80)
# wrap model and data in ktrain.Learner object
learner = ktrain.get_learner(model=model, train_data=train_data, val_data=val_data,
workers=8, use_multiprocessing=False, batch_size=64)
# find good learning rate
learner.lr_find() # briefly simulate training to find good learning rate
learner.lr_plot() # visually identify best learning rate
# train using triangular policy with ModelCheckpoint and implicit ReduceLROnPlateau and EarlyStopping
learner.autofit(1e-4, checkpoint_folder='/tmp')
Additional examples can be found here.
pip3 install ktrain
This code was tested on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS using Keras 2.2.4 with a TensorFlow 1.10 backend. There are a few portions of the code that may explicitly depend on TensorFlow, but such dependencies are kept to a minimum.
Creator: Arun S. Maiya
Email: arun [at] maiya [dot] net