Charty - Visualizing your data in Ruby
Charty is open-source Ruby library for visualizing your data in a simple way. In Charty, you need to write very few lines of code for representing what you want to do. It lets you focus on your analysis of data, instead of plotting.
Installation
MacOS:
$ brew install Python
$ pip3 install matplotlib
$ bundle
Ubuntu + pyenv
You should install tk libraries before install python and should add enabling shared library option to installing python.
So you may have to do pyenv uninstall 3.x.x
first.
$ apt install -y tk-dev python3-tk
$ CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-shared" pyenv install 3.x.x
With Matplotlib
sudo gem install charty --pre
sudo gem install matplotlib
sudo apt install python3-pip
sudo python3 -m pip install -U pip matplotlib
Development with Docker
e.g.
$ bundle install
$ docker build -f ./Dockerfile.dev -t charty-dev:0.1 .
$ docker run -it -v ${PWD}:/charty -w /charty charty-dev:0.1 ./bin/console
irb(main):001:0> Charty::VERSION
=> "0.1.4-dev"
# When using jupyter notebook
$ docker run -it -v ${PWD}:/charty -w /charty -p 8888:8888 charty-dev:0.1
Usage
require 'charty'
charty = Charty::Plotter.new(:pyplot)
bar = charty.bar do
series [0,1,2,3,4], [10,40,20,90,70], label: "sample1"
series [0,1,2,3,4], [90,80,70,60,50], label: "sample2"
series [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], [50,60,20,30,10, 90, 0, 100, 50], label: "sample3"
range x: 0..10, y: 1..100
xlabel 'foo'
ylabel 'bar'
title 'bar plot'
end
bar.render("sample_images/bar_pyplot.png")
Charty also supports Daru::DataFrame, Numo::NArray, NMatrix and ActiveRecord as Data Abstraction Layer. For example.
require 'charty'
charty = Charty::Plotter.new(:pyplot)
### when Daru::DataFrame
require 'daru'
df = Daru::DataFrame.new({'a':[1,2,3,4], 'b':[4,5,6,7], 'c':[8, 9, 10, 11]})
charty.table = df
### when Numo::NArray
require "numo/narray"
narray = Numo::DFloat.new(3,5).seq
charty.table = narray
### when NMatrix
require "nmatrix"
nmatrix = NMatrix.new([3, 4], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11], dtype: :int64)
charty.table = nmatrix
### when ActiveRecord
require "active_record"
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(adapter: "sqlite3", database: ":memory:")
ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
create_table :foos do |t|
t.integer :price
t.integer :sales
end
end
class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
end
100.times{|i| Foo.create!(price: 10 * i, sales: (1..100).to_a.sample) }
sales = Foo.where("sales >= 40")
charty.table = sales
bar = charty.to_bar(:price, :sales)
bar.render('sample')
box_plot = charty.to_box_plot(:price, :sales)
box_plot.render('sample')
bubble = charty.to_bubble(:price, :sales, :id)
bubble.render('sample')
curve = charty.to_curve(:price, :sales)
curve.render('sample')
scatter = charty.to_scatter(:price, :sales)
scatter.render('sample')
error_bar = charty.to_error_bar(:price, :sales)
error_bar.render('sample')
hst= charty.to_hst(:price, :sales)
hst.render('sample')
Examples
create an instance of the library you want to use.
require 'charty'
# when you want to use matplotlib.pyplot
charty = Charty::Plotter.new(:pyplot)
# when you want to use gruff
charty = Charty::Plotter.new(:gruff)
# when you wanto to use rubyplot
charty = Charty::Plotter.new(:rubyplot)
Bar
bar = charty.bar do
series [0,1,2,3,4], [10,40,20,90,70], label: "sample1"
series [0,1,2,3,4], [90,80,70,60,50], label: "sample2"
series [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], [50,60,20,30,10, 90, 0, 100, 50], label: "sample3"
range x: 0..10, y: 1..100
xlabel 'foo'
ylabel 'bar'
title 'bar plot'
end
bar.render("sample_images/bar_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Rubyplot
Curve
curve2 = charty.curve do
series [0,1,2,3,4], [10,40,20,90,70], label: "sample1"
series [0,1,2,3,4], [90,80,70,60,50], label: "sample2"
series [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], [50,60,20,30,10, 90, 0, 100, 50], label: "sample3"
range x: 0..10, y: 1..100
xlabel 'foo'
ylabel 'bar'
end
curve2.render("sample_images/curve_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Rubyplot
Curve with function
curve = charty.curve do
function {|x| Math.sin(x) }
range x: 0..10, y: -1..1
xlabel 'foo'
ylabel 'bar'
end
curve.render("sample_images/curve_with_function_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Box plot
box_plot = charty.box_plot do
data [[60,70,80,70,50], [100,40,20,80,70], [30, 10]]
range x: 0..10, y: 1..100
xlabel 'foo'
ylabel 'bar'
title 'box plot'
end
box_plot.render("sample_images/box_plot_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Not supported
Scatter
scatter = charty.scatter do
series 0..10, (0..1).step(0.1), label: 'sample1'
series 0..5, (0..1).step(0.2), label: 'sample2'
series [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, -0.1, -0.5, -0.5, 0.1], label: 'sample3'
range x: 0..10, y: -1..1
# xlabel 'x label'
# xlabel ''
ylabel 'y label'
title 'scatter sample'
end
scatter.render("sample_images/scatter_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Rubyplot
Errorbar
error_bar = charty.error_bar do
series [1,2,3,4], [1,4,9,16], xerr: [0.5,1.0,1.5,0.3], yerr: [0.6,0.2,0.8,0.1], label: 'label1'
series [1,2,3,4], [16,9,4,1], label: 'label2'
series [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], [14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14], label: 'label2', xerr: [0.5,1.0,1.5,0.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4]
range x: 0..10, y: -1..20
xlabel 'x label'
title 'error_bar'
end
error_bar.render("sample_images/error_bar_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Not supported
Bubble chart
bubble = charty.bubble do
series 0..10, (0..1).step(0.1), [10, 100, 1000, 20, 200, 2000, 5, 50, 500, 4, 40], label: 'sample1'
series 0..5, (0..1).step(0.2), [1, 10, 100, 1000, 500, 100], label: 'sample2'
series [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, -0.1, -0.5, -0.5, 0.1], [40, 30, 200, 10, 5]
range x: 0..10, y: -1..1
xlabel 'x label'
ylabel 'y label'
title 'bubble sample'
end
bubble.render("sample_images/bubble_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Histogram
hist = charty.hist do
data [[10, 10, 20, 30, 40, 40,40,40,40,40, 50, 10, 10, 10], [100, 100, 100, 100, 90, 90, 80, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30]]
range x: 0..100, y: 0..7
xlabel 'x label'
ylabel 'y label'
title 'histogram sample'
end
hist.render("sample_images/hist_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Not supported
Subplots
layout = charty.layout
layout << curve
layout << scatter
layout.render("sample_images/subplot_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Not supported
Subplots 2
curve_list = [0.5, 0.75].map do |f|
charty.curve(f:f) do
function {|x| Math.sin(f*x) }
range x: 0..10, y: -1..1
end
end
scatter_list = [-0.5, 0.5].map do |f|
charty.scatter(f: f) do
series Charty::Linspace.new(0..10, 20), Charty::Linspace.new(0..f, 20)
range x: 0..10, y: -1..1
end
end
grid_layout = charty.layout(:grid2x2)
grid_layout << curve_list
grid_layout << scatter_list
grid_layout.render("sample_images/subplot2_pyplot.png")
PyPlot
Gruff
Not supported
Rubyplot
Not supported
Acknowledgements
- The concepts of this library is borrowed from Python's HoloViews and Julia's Plots ecosystem.
Authors
- Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
- Kazuma Furuhashi <k.furuhashi10@gmail.com>
License
MIT License