CMND is a package that lets you easily create CLI tools in Node.js. It's also simple to create associated manual (help) pages for each command.
To use CMND, first install it in your Node project with npm install cmnd --save
.
Next, modify your project's package.json
to include:
"bin": {
"mycli": "./cli.js"
}
Where mycli
is the intended name of your command in the CLI.
Now create a file: ./cli.js
and folder ./commands
:
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
const { CommandLineInterface } = require('cmnd');
const CLI = new CommandLineInterface();
CLI.load(__dirname, './commands');
CLI.run(process.argv.slice(2));
Finally, populate your commands directory with your commands, here's an example
file: ./commands/example.js
const { Command } = require('cmnd');
class ExampleCommand extends Command {
constructor() {
// Name of the command
super('example');
}
help () {
return {
description: 'An example command',
args: ['example_arg1', 'example_arg2'],
flags: {flag: 'An example flag'},
vflags: {vflag: 'An example verbose flag'}
};
}
async run (params) {
// Run code here.
// To throw an error, throw new Error('an error')
// To return a result that gets printed to console, return notUndefinedVar;
}
}
module.exports = ExampleCommand;
View all the commands available to your CLI with mycli help
where mycli
is
the intended name of your command in the CLI. To modify help information,
change the return value of the help()
method for each command.
To subclass a command (i.e. mycli command_name:sub_name
) simply change the contructor()
method in your command to the following:
constructor () {
super('command_name', 'sub_name');
}
Each command has a run()
method which takes three arguments: args
, flags
,
and vflags
.
args
is the array of arguments, passed before any flags.
i.e. mycli command alpha beta
would populate args
with ['alpha', 'beta']
flags
is an object containing any flags (prefixed with -
), where each entry
is an array of values passed after the flag
i.e. mycli command -f my flag
would populate vflags
with {f: ['my', 'flag']}
vflags
works identically to flags, but with "verbose flags" (prefixed
with --
).
All argument arrays passed to args
or any flags
or vflags
options will
be separated by spaces, except in the case of quotation marks. Use
quotation marks to specify an argument with spaces in it.
i.e. mycli command -f "argument one" argument_two
Thanks for checking out the library! Feel free to submit issues or PRs if you'd like to see more features.
Follow me on Twitter, @keithwhor.
Feel free to check out more of my GitHub projects.