Titel: Optimierung von Lieferantenwahl zur Maximierung von Resilienz in Lieferketten
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Zielfunktion
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Encodierung der Daten
- n-Vektor mit rationalen zahlen
- optimierungsfunktion polynom n-ter ordnung
- Ziel ist es die passenden gewichte zu finden
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Optimierungsverfahren
- Lokale Suche
- Deterministisch
- Hill Climbing
- Gradient Descent
- Deterministisch
- Probabilistisch
- Iterated Local Search
- Globale Suche
- Deterministisch
- Branch and Bound
- Linear Optimization
- Probabilistisch
- Genetische Algorithmen
- Deterministisch
- Lokale Suche
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Lokale Optimierung
Lieferant A: Preis bis 1000 Stück: 10€ Preis von 1000 Stück bis 2000 Stück: 9€ Preis ab 2000 Stück: 8€ Maximale Kapazität: 4000 Stück Beziehungsindex: 0 - 1 Risiko:
- Qualitätsrisiko
- Mengenrisiko
- Terminrisiko
Ziel: Minimierung der Kosten unter Berücksichtigung von Beziehungs- und Qualitätsindex
selection = [] # list of selected suppliers
x = [] # list of ordered quantities per supplier
sum = 0 # sum of ordered quantities
inc = X / a # increment for each iteration
best = 0 # best value so far
function addToSupplier(inc):
i = random(1, n) # pick random supplier
if S_i not in selection: # add supplier to current selection if not already present
add S_i to selection
if x_i + inc > M_i: # check if increment would exceed capacity
inc = inc - (M_i - x_i) # reduce increment by delta
x_i = M_i # set capacity to maximum
addToSupplier(inc) # add remaining increment to another supplier
else:
x_i = x_i + inc # add increment to supplier
while (sum < X):
addToSupplier(inc)
current = Z(selection)
if (current < best):
reset(selection, x)
else:
best = current
sum = sum + inc
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