kjagiello/terraform-terraform-label

Terraform Module to define a consistent naming convention by (namespace, stage, name, [attributes])

terraform-terraform-label

Terraform module designed to generate consistent label names and tags for resources. Use terraform-terraform-label to implement a strict naming convention.

terraform-terraform-label is a fork of terraform-null-label which uses only the core Terraform provider.

A label follows the following convention: {namespace}-{stage}-{name}-{attributes}. The delimiter (e.g. -) is interchangeable.

It's recommended to use one terraform-terraform-label module for every unique resource of a given resource type. For example, if you have 10 instances, there should be 10 different labels. However, if you have multiple different kinds of resources (e.g. instances, security groups, file systems, and elastic IPs), then they can all share the same label assuming they are logically related.

All Cloud Posse modules use this module to ensure resources can be instantiated multiple times within an account and without conflict.

NOTE: The second terraform word in terraform-terraform-label refers to the primary Terraform provider used in this module.

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This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark	Description
	Infrastructure Security Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
	Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
	National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
	Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
	Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
	Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

Simple Example

Include this repository as a module in your existing terraform code:

module "eg_prod_bastion_label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/terraform"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "bastion"
  attributes = ["public"]
  delimiter  = "-"

  tags = {
    "BusinessUnit" = "XYZ",
    "Snapshot"     = "true"
  }
}

This will create an id with the value of eg-prod-bastion-public.

Now reference the label when creating an instance (for example):

resource "aws_instance" "eg_prod_bastion_public" {
  instance_type = "t1.micro"
  tags          = module.eg_prod_bastion_label.tags
}

Or define a security group:

resource "aws_security_group" "eg_prod_bastion_public" {
  vpc_id = var.vpc_id
  name   = module.eg_prod_bastion_label.id
  tags   = module.eg_prod_bastion_label.tags
  egress {
    from_port   = 0
    to_port     = 0
    protocol    = "-1"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }
}

Advanced Example

Here is a more complex example with two instances using two different labels. Note how efficiently the tags are defined for both the instance and the security group.

module "eg_prod_bastion_abc_label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/terraform"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "bastion"
  attributes = ["abc"]
  delimiter  = "-"

  tags = {
    "BusinessUnit" = "ABC"
  }
}

resource "aws_security_group" "eg_prod_bastion_abc" {
  name = module.eg_prod_bastion_abc_label.id
  tags = module.eg_prod_bastion_abc_label.tags
  ingress {
    from_port   = 22
    to_port     = 22
    protocol    = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "eg_prod_bastion_abc" {
  instance_type          = "t1.micro"
  tags                   = module.eg_prod_bastion_abc_label.tags
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.eg_prod_bastion_abc.id]
}

module "eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/terraform"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "bastion"
  attributes = ["xyz"]
  delimiter  = "-"

  tags = {
    "BusinessUnit" = "XYZ"
  }
}

resource "aws_security_group" "eg_prod_bastion_xyz" {
  name = module.eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label.id
  tags = module.eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label.tags
  ingress {
    from_port   = 22
    to_port     = 22
    protocol    = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "eg_prod_bastion_xyz" {
  instance_type          = "t1.micro"
  tags                   = module.eg_prod_bastion_xyz_label.tags
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.eg_prod_bastion_xyz.id]
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name	Version
terraform	>= 0.13.0

Providers

No providers.

Modules

No modules.

Resources

No resources.

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
attributes	Additional attributes (e.g. 1)	list(string)	[]	no
convert_case	Convert fields to lower case	bool	true	no
delimiter	Delimiter to be used between namespace, stage, name and attributes	string	"-"	no
enabled	Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources	bool	true	no
name	Solution name, e.g. app or jenkins	string	""	no
namespace	Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp'	string	""	no
stage	Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev'	string	""	no
tags	Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ'))	map(string)	{}	no

Outputs

Name	Description
attributes	Normalized attributes
delimiter	Delimiter between namespace, stage, name and attributes
id	Disambiguated ID
name	Normalized name
namespace	Normalized namespace
stage	Normalized stage
tags	Normalized Tag map

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Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

• terraform-null-label - Terraform Module to define a consistent naming convention by (namespace, stage, name, [attributes])

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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Contributors

Erik Osterman	Sarkis Varozian	Andriy Knysh	Jamie Nelson