I denne analysen prøvar vi å analysere lønsamheit av kjernekraft i Noreg og Europa i mange ulike scenario. Måten vi gjer dette på er å bruka ein kostnadsoptimaliseringsmodell som heiter PyPSA-Eur. Dette er ein modell for det Europeiske energisystemet som blir brukt for studiar om korleis Europa kan nå nullutsleppsmålet innan 2050. Ein litt teknisk men veldig visuell introduksjon til modellen finner du her.
På denne sida finner du resultata av 168 optimaliseringar av modellen, med ulike kombinasjonar av teknologikostnadar, arealbruk, nettforsterkingsgrense og utsleppsgrense. Vi har blant anna kjørt modellen med:
- Fem ulike kostadsnivå på kjernekraft, frå eit optimistisk grunnanslag til halvparten av denne.
- Halvering av maksimalt arealbruk til vindkraft.
- Maksimalt 1% og 3% av brukbart areal tillate for solkraft.
- Kostnadsauke på sol- og vindkraft på 30%.
- Karbongrense på 0%, 5%, 10% og 15% av 1990-nivået.
Vi ser at kjernekraft ikkje blir satsa på i betydeleg grad i nokon av scenarioa med basis-kostad, og i Noreg må kostnaden på kjernekraft halverast før det lønnar seg:
Resten av denne fila inneheld ein litt meir utdjupande analyse av resultata. Dette er ein konvertering av Jupyter notebooken notebooks/analyse.ipynb til Markdown, notebooken kan du sjølv køyra for å sjå på resultata i meir detalj.
Elles finn du kart av alle dei 168 modelløysingane under results/kjernekraft/maps. Sjølve nettverksfila er dessverre for store til å lasta opp til Github, men ta kontakt om du skulle vera interessert.
Denne fila samt figurane under results/kjernekraft/maps er gjort tilgjengeleg under CC-BY-SA 4.0-lisensen. Resten av innhaldet i denne sida blir delt under same lisens som forklart her.
import os
import re
import yaml
import pypsa
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as snsconfig_name = "kjernekraft"
with open(f"../config/{config_name}.yaml") as f:
config = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
calculate_statistics = Falseif calculate_statistics:
net_dir = f"../results/{config_name}/postnetworks"
networks = pd.DataFrame(
columns=[
"n",
"line",
"nuclear_cost",
"CO2",
"onwind_cost",
"offwind_cost",
"solar_cost",
"onwind_potential",
"solar_potential",
]
)
# Gå gjennom alle nettverka i resultatsmappa og les dei inn i ein dataframe.
for file in os.listdir(net_dir):
n = pypsa.Network(f"{net_dir}/{file}")
# Kostnad kjernekraft: "nuclear+c<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
nuclear_cost = re.search(r"nuclear\+c(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if nuclear_cost:
nuclear_cost = float(nuclear_cost.group(1))
else:
nuclear_cost = 1
# Transmisjonsnett expansjon: "lc<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
line_expansion = re.search(r"_lc(\d+\.\d+)_", file)
if line_expansion:
line_expansion = float(line_expansion.group(1))
else:
line_expansion = 1
# CO2-grense: "Co2L<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
CO2_limit = re.search(r"Co2L(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if CO2_limit:
CO2_limit = float(CO2_limit.group(1))
else:
CO2_limit = 0
# Kostnad landbasert vindkraft: "onwind+c<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
onwind_cost = re.search(r"onwind\+c(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if onwind_cost:
onwind_cost = float(onwind_cost.group(1))
else:
onwind_cost = 1
# Kostnad havvind: "offwind+c<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
offwind_cost = re.search(r"offwind\+c(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if offwind_cost:
offwind_cost = float(offwind_cost.group(1))
else:
offwind_cost = 1
# Get the solar cost factor, of form solar+c<float>.
solar_cost = re.search(r"solar\+c(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if solar_cost:
solar_cost = float(solar_cost.group(1))
else:
solar_cost = 1
# Arealbegrensing for landbasert vindkraft: "onwind+p<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
onwind_potential = re.search(r"onwind\+p(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if onwind_potential:
onwind_potential = float(onwind_potential.group(1))
else:
onwind_potential = 1
# Arealbegrensing for solkraft: "solar+p<float>"-delen av filnamnet.
solar_potential = re.search(r"solar\+p(\d+\.\d+)", file)
if solar_potential:
solar_potential = float(solar_potential.group(1))
else:
solar_potential = 1
networks.loc[file] = [
n,
line_expansion,
nuclear_cost,
CO2_limit,
onwind_cost,
offwind_cost,
solar_cost,
onwind_potential,
solar_potential,
]
else:
networks = pd.read_csv("network_statistics.csv", index_col=0)INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.15-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.8_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.7_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-onwind+p0.5-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0.05-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-solar+c1.3-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-onwind+c1.3-offwind+c1.3-nuclear+c0.9_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.5_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.25__Co2L0-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-dist1-EQ0.9c_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
INFO:pypsa.io:Imported network elec_s_100_lc1.5__Co2L0.1-2000SEG-T-H-B-I-A-solar+p3-dist1-EQ0.9c-nuclear+c0.6_2050.nc has buses, carriers, generators, global_constraints, lines, links, loads, storage_units, stores
# Rekn ut investeringar i kvar energikjelde, samt produksjon, først for heile Europa og so for Noreg.
gen_mask_NO = networks.n[0].generators.bus.map(networks.n[0].buses.country) == "NO"
link_mask_NO = networks.n[0].links.bus1.map(networks.n[0].buses.country) == "NO"
gen_mask_EU = True
link_mask_EU = True
for gen_mask, link_mask, code in zip(
[gen_mask_NO, gen_mask_EU], [link_mask_NO, link_mask_EU], ["NO", "EU"]
):
for i, n in networks.n.items():
# Kjernekraft:
nuclear_i = n.links.loc[(n.links.carrier == "nuclear") & link_mask].index
networks.loc[i, f"nuclear_inv_{code}"] = (
n.links.loc[nuclear_i, "capital_cost"] * n.links.loc[nuclear_i, "p_nom_opt"]
).sum()
networks.loc[i, f"nuclear_cap_{code}"] = (
n.links.loc[nuclear_i, "p_nom_opt"] * n.links.loc[nuclear_i, "efficiency"]
).sum()
networks.loc[i, f"nuclear_prod_{code}"] = (
n.snapshot_weightings["generators"] @ n.links_t.p0.loc[:, nuclear_i]
).sum()
# Landbasert vindkraft:
onwind_i = n.generators.loc[(n.generators.carrier == "onwind") & gen_mask].index
networks.loc[i, f"onwind_inv_{code}"] = (
n.generators.loc[onwind_i, "capital_cost"]
* n.generators.loc[onwind_i, "p_nom_opt"]
).sum()
networks.loc[i, f"onwind_cap_{code}"] = n.generators.loc[
onwind_i, "p_nom_opt"
].sum()
networks.loc[i, f"onwind_prod_{code}"] = (
n.snapshot_weightings["generators"] @ n.generators_t.p[onwind_i]
).sum()
# Solkraft:
solar_i = n.generators.loc[(n.generators.carrier == "solar") & gen_mask].index
networks.loc[i, f"solar_inv_{code}"] = (
n.generators.loc[solar_i, "capital_cost"]
* n.generators.loc[solar_i, "p_nom_opt"]
).sum()
networks.loc[i, f"solar_cap_{code}"] = n.generators.loc[
solar_i, "p_nom_opt"
].sum()
networks.loc[i, f"solar_prod_{code}"] = (
n.snapshot_weightings["generators"] @ n.generators_t.p[solar_i]
).sum()
# Havvind:
offwind_i = n.generators.loc[
n.generators.carrier.isin(["offwind-ac", "offwind-dc"]) & gen_mask
].index
networks.loc[i, f"offwind_inv_{code}"] = (
n.generators.loc[offwind_i, "capital_cost"]
* n.generators.loc[offwind_i, "p_nom_opt"]
).sum()
networks.loc[i, f"offwind_cap_{code}"] = n.generators.loc[
offwind_i, "p_nom_opt"
].sum()
networks.loc[i, f"offwind_prod_{code}"] = (
n.snapshot_weightings["generators"] @ n.generators_t.p[offwind_i]
).sum()# Eksporter dataframen til CSV for lettare gjenbruk.
networks.drop("n", axis=1).to_csv("network_statistics.csv")# Vis investering, kapasitet og produksjon i ulike teknologiar, både for Europa og Noreg.
for code in ["EU", "NO"]:
for kind, pretty_kind, unit, factor in zip(
["inv", "cap", "prod"],
["Investering", "Kapasitet", "Produksjon"],
["Mrd. €", "GW", "TWh"],
[1e-9, 1e-3, 1e-6],
):
nets_by_nuclear_cost = (
networks[
[
f"onwind_{kind}_{code}",
f"offwind_{kind}_{code}",
f"solar_{kind}_{code}",
f"nuclear_{kind}_{code}",
f"nuclear_cost",
]
]
.groupby("nuclear_cost")
.mean()
* factor
)
tech_names = {
f"nuclear_{kind}_{code}": "nuclear",
f"onwind_{kind}_{code}": "onwind",
f"solar_{kind}_{code}": "solar",
f"offwind_{kind}_{code}": "offwind",
}
ax = nets_by_nuclear_cost.plot.area(
color={
tech: config["plotting"]["tech_colors"][tech_names[tech]]
for tech in tech_names
}
)
ax.set_xlabel("Kjernekraft kostnadsfaktor")
ax.set_ylabel(f"{pretty_kind} i {code} [{unit}]")
# x axis bounds:
ax.set_xlim(min(nets_by_nuclear_cost.index), max(nets_by_nuclear_cost.index))
# Legend:
pretty_names = {
f"nuclear_{kind}_{code}": f"Kjernekraft {code}",
f"onwind_{kind}_{code}": f"Landbasert vind {code}",
f"solar_{kind}_{code}": f"Sol {code}",
f"offwind_{kind}_{code}": f"Havvind {code}",
}
handles, labels = ax.get_legend_handles_labels()
ax.legend(
reversed(handles),
reversed([pretty_names[label] for label in labels]),
loc="upper left",
bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1),
)
# Spreiing av investering i kjernekraft i ulike scenario.
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
sns.stripplot(x="nuclear_cost", y="nuclear_inv_EU", data=networks, jitter=True, ax=ax)
ax2 = ax.twinx()
sns.stripplot(x="nuclear_cost", y="nuclear_inv_NO", data=networks, jitter=True, color="tab:orange", ax=ax2)
ax.set_ylim(bottom=0)
ax2.set_ylim(bottom=0);
ax.set_xlabel("Kjernekraft kostnadsfaktor")
ax.set_ylabel("Investering i kjernekraft i EU [Mrd. €]")
ax2.set_ylabel("Investering i kjernekraft i Norge [Mrd. €]")INFO:matplotlib.category:Using categorical units to plot a list of strings that are all parsable as floats or dates. If these strings should be plotted as numbers, cast to the appropriate data type before plotting.
INFO:matplotlib.category:Using categorical units to plot a list of strings that are all parsable as floats or dates. If these strings should be plotted as numbers, cast to the appropriate data type before plotting.
INFO:matplotlib.category:Using categorical units to plot a list of strings that are all parsable as floats or dates. If these strings should be plotted as numbers, cast to the appropriate data type before plotting.
INFO:matplotlib.category:Using categorical units to plot a list of strings that are all parsable as floats or dates. If these strings should be plotted as numbers, cast to the appropriate data type before plotting.
Text(0, 0.5, 'Investering i kjernekraft i Norge [Mrd. €]')
# Innflytelse av CO2-grense på investering i kjernekraft.
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
sns.boxplot(x="CO2", y="nuclear_inv_EU", data=networks, ax=ax)
ax.set_ylim(bottom=0)
ax.set_xticklabels([f"{int(x * 5)}%" for x in ax.get_xticks()])
ax.set_xlabel("CO2-grense, prosent av 1990-utslipp");