/nodejs

Node.js library for logging to LogDNA

Primary LanguageJavaScriptMIT LicenseMIT

Node.js library for logging to LogDNA

Build Status Known Vulnerabilities


Deprecation Warning! (Winston/Bunyan users)

Version 2.0.0 of this module does not have Winston or Bunyan support

Please see version 1.0.0 of logdna-bunyan

Please see version 1.0.0 of logdna-winston

Install

$ npm install --save logdna

Setup

var Logger = require('logdna');
var options = {
    hostname: myHostname,
    ip: ipAddress,
    mac: macAddress,
    app: appName,
    env: envName
};

// Defaults to false, when true ensures meta object will be searchable
options.index_meta = true;

// Add tags in array or comma-separated string format:
options.tags = ['logging', 'nodejs', 'logdna'];
// or:
options.tags = 'logging,nodejs,logdna';

// Define a singleton instance
var logger = Logger.setupDefaultLogger(apikey, options);

// Create multiple loggers with different options
var logger = Logger.createLogger(apikey, options);

Required

Optional

  • Hostname - (String) - max length 32 chars
  • MAC Address - (String)
  • IP Address - (String)
  • Max Length - (Boolean) - formatted as options.max_length
  • Index Meta - (Boolean) - formatted as options.index_meta

Usage

After initial setup, logging is as easy as:

// Simplest use case
logger.log('My Sample Log Line');

// Add a custom level
logger.log('My Sample Log Line', 'MyCustomLevel');

// Include an App name with this specific log
logger.log('My Sample Log Line', { level: 'Warn', app: 'myAppName'});

// Pass any associated objects along as metadata
var meta = {
    foo: 'bar',
    nested: {
      nest1: 'nested text'
    }
}

var opts = {
  level: 'warn',
  meta: meta
}

logger.log('My Sample Log Line', opts);

For more options, this module also offers:

// We support the following six levels
logger.info('My Sample Log Line');
logger.warn('My Sample Log Line');
logger.debug('My Sample Log Line');
logger.error('My Sample Log Line');
logger.fatal('My Sample Log Line');

// Functions above also accept additional options
logger.trace('My Sample Log Line', { app: 'myAppName'});

var opts = {
  level: trace,
  meta: {
    foo: 'bar',
    nested: {
      nest1: 'nested text'
    }
  }
}

// Functions above also pass any associated objects along as metadata
logger.trace('My Sample Log Line', opts);

API

createLogger(key, [options])


key

  • Required
  • Type: String
  • Values: YourIngestionKey

The LogDNA Ingestion Key associated with your account.

options

app
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: YourCustomApp
  • Max Length: 32

The default app passed along with every log sent through this instance.

hostname
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: YourCustomHostname
  • Max Length: 32

The default hostname passed along with every log sent through this instance.

env
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: YourCustomEnvironment
  • Max Length: 32

The default environment passed along with every log sent through this instance.

index_meta
  • Optional
  • Type: Boolean
  • Default: false

We allow meta objects to be passed with each line. By default these meta objects will be stringified and will not be searchable, but will be displayed for informational purposes.

If this option is turned to true then meta objects will be parsed and will be searchable up to three levels deep. Any fields deeper than three levels will be stringified and cannot be searched.

WARNING When this option is true, your metadata objects across all types of log messages MUST have consistent types or the metadata object may not be parsed properly!

cleanUpSIGTERM

WARNING Deprecated, you will have to opt-in and call cleanUpAll, where appropriate. AWS Lambda users have issues with listening on SIGTERM/SIGINT

cleanUpSIGINT

WARNING Deprecated, you will have to opt-in and call cleanUpAll, where appropriate. AWS Lambda users have issues with listening on SIGTERM/SIGINT

ip
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: 10.0.0.1

The default IP Address passed along with every log sent through this instance.

level
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: Info
  • Values: Debug, Trace, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal, YourCustomLevel
  • Max Length: 32

The default level passed along with every log sent through this instance.

mac
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: C0:FF:EE:C0:FF:EE

The default MAC Address passed along with every log sent through this instance.

max_length
  • Optional
  • Type: Boolean
  • Default: true

By default the line has a maximum length of 32000 chars, this can be turned off with the value false.

timeout
  • Optional
  • Type: Integer
  • Default: 180000
  • Max Value: 300000

The length of the timeout on the POST request that is sent to LogDNA.

log(line, [options])


line

  • Required
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Max Length: 32000

The line which will be sent to the LogDNA system.

options

level
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: Info
  • Values: Debug, Trace, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal, YourCustomLevel
  • Max Length: 32

The level passed along with this log line.

app
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: YourCustomApp
  • Max Length: 32

The app passed along with this log line.

env
  • Optional
  • Type: String
  • Default: ''
  • Values: YourCustomEnvironment
  • Max Length: 32

The environment passed along with this log line.

meta
  • Optional
  • Type: JSON
  • Default: null

A meta object that provides additional context about the log line that is passed.

index_meta
  • Optional
  • Type: Boolean
  • Default: false

We allow meta objects to be passed with each line. By default these meta objects will be stringified and will not be searchable, but will be displayed for informational purposes.

If this option is turned to true then meta objects will be parsed and will be searchable up to three levels deep. Any fields deeper than three levels will be stringified and cannot be searched.

WARNING When this option is true, your metadata objects across all types of log messages MUST have consistent types or the metadata object may not be parsed properly!

timestamp
  • Optional
  • Default: Date.now()

A timestamp in ms, must be within one day otherwise it will be dropped and Date.now() will be used in its place.

flushAll()


A function that flushes all existing loggers that are instantiated by createLogger.

cleanUpAll()


A function that flushes all existing loggers that are instantiated by createLogger, and then removes references to them. Should only be called when you are finished logging.

Bunyan Stream

For Bunyan Stream support please reference our logdna-bunyan module

Winston Transport

For Winston support please reference our logdna-winston module

AWS Lambda Support

AWS Lambda allows users to add logging statements to their Lambda Functions. You can choose to setup the logger as shown above, or you can override the console.log, console.error statements. AWS Lambda overrides the console.log, console.error, console.warn, and console.info functions as indicated here, within the scope of the handler (main) function. You can setup an override as follows:

'use strict';

const https = require('https');
const Logger = require('logdna');

const options = {
    env: 'env'
    , app: 'lambda-app'
    , hostname: 'lambda-test'
    , index_meta: true
};

var _log = console.log;
var _error = console.error;

var logger = Logger.setupDefaultLogger('YOUR API KEY', options);


var log = function() {
    logger.log([...arguments].join(' '));
    _log.apply(console, arguments);
};

var error = function() {
    logger.error([...arguments].join(' '));
    _error.apply(console, arguments);
};

/**
 * Pass the data to send as `event.data`, and the request options as
 * `event.options`. For more information see the HTTPS module documentation
 * at https://nodejs.org/api/https.html.
 *
 * Will succeed with the response body.
 */
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
    console.log = log;
    console.error = error;

    // Your code here
    console.log('How bout normal log');
    console.error('Try an error');

    callback();
};

Troubleshooting

This library takes advantage of util.debuglog() to output details about message handling such as:

  • When the logger receives a message (useful for indirect usages such as bunyan, winston, or custom wrappers)
  • An indication of when messages are actually sent to the API (they may be buffered for a time)
  • An indication of whether the API responds with a success or failure.

For cases where you do not see your log messages appear in LogDNA, these debug messages can make it easier to tell if the problem is on the sending or receiving end. They can also provide valuable information which can speed up diagnosis if you need to work with the LogDNA support staff.

You can enable debug messages with the NODE_DEBUG=logdna environment variable. See the util.debuglog() documentation for more information.

License

MIT © LogDNA

Happy Logging!