xrayutilities is a collection of scripts used to analyze and simulate x-ray diffraction data. It consists of a Python package and several routines coded in C. For analysis the package is especially useful for the reciprocal space conversion of diffraction data taken with linear and area detectors. For simulations code for X-ray reflectivity, kinematical and dynamical diffraction simulation of crystal truncation rods as well as fundamental parameters powder diffraction is included.
Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Dominik Kriegner dominik.kriegner@gmail.com
Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Eugen Wintersberger eugen.wintersberger@desy.de
To get in touch with us or report an issue please use the mailing list (https://sourceforge.net/p/xrayutilities/mailman/xrayutilities-users/) or the Github issue tracker (https://github.com/dkriegner/xrayutilities/issues). When you want to follow announcements of major changes or new releases its recommended to sign up for the mailing list
- examples: directory with example scripts and configurations
- lib/xrayutilities: directory with the sources for the Python package
- tests: directory with the unittest scripts
- setup.py: distutils install script used for the package installation
- xrayutilities.pdf: pdf-file with documentation of the package
Using the python package manager pip you can install xrayutilities by executing
pip install xrayutilities
or for a user installation (without admin access) use
pip install --user xrayutilities
Installing xrayutilities from source is an easy process done by executing
pip install .
in the source folder of xrayutilities on the command line/terminal. Directly calling setup.py by
python setup.py install
or
python setup.py install --prefix=<install_path>
is possible but you have to manually ensure that the dependencies are all installed! The first command installs xrayutilities in the systems default directories, whereas in the second command you can manually specify the installation path.
By default the installation procedure tries to enable OpenMP support (recommended). It is disabled silently if OpenMP is not available. It can also be disable by using the --without-openmp option for the installation:
pip install --global-option="--without-openmp" xrayutilities
or
python setup.py --without-openmp install
The following requirements are needed for installing and using xrayutilities:
- Python (>= 3.6)
- h5py
- scipy (version >= 0.13.0)
- numpy (version >= 1.9)
- setuptools (to provide the pkg_resources module)
- lmfit (>= 1.0.1, optional)
- matplotlib (optional)
- mayavi (optional, only used optionally in Crystal.show_unitcell)
When building from source you also might need:
- C-compiler (preferential with OpenMP support)
- Python dev headers
- unittest2 (optional - only if you want to run the tests)
- matplotlib (optional - only if running the tests/example scripts)
- sphinx (optional - only when you want to build the documentation)
- numpydoc (optional - only when you want to build the documentation)
- rst2pdf (optional - only when you want to build the documentation)
refer to your operating system documentation to find out how to install those packages. On Microsoft Windows refer to the Documentation for the easiest way of the installation (Anaconda, Python(x,y), or WinPython).
The current development is for Python3 (version >=3.6) only. xrayutilities up to version 1.5.x can be used with Python-2.7 as well. Python 3.3 to 3.5 was supported up to 1.6.0.
The following steps should only be necessary when using non-default installation locations to ensure the Python module is found by the Python interpreter. In this case the module is installed under /lib[64]/python?.?/site-packages on Unix systems and /Lib/site-packages on Windows systems.
If you have installed the Python package in a directory unknown to your Python distribution, you have to tell Python where to look for the Package. There are several ways how to do this:
-
add the directory where the package is installed to your PYTHONPATH environment variable.
-
add the path to sys.path in the .pythonrc file placed in your home directory
import sys sys.path.append("path to the xrayutilities package")
-
simply apply the previous method in every script where you want to use the xrayutilities package before importing the package
import sys sys.path.append("path to the xrayutilities package") import xrayutilities
The sources are hosted on sourceforge in git repository. Use
git clone https://github.com/dkriegner/xrayutilities.git
to clone the git repository. If you would like to have commit rights contact one of the administrators.
if you already installed xrayutilities you can update it by navigating into its source folder and obtain the new sources by ::
git pull
or download the new tarball from sourceforge (http://sf.net/projects/xrayutilities) if any code changed during the update you need to reinstall the Python package. Thats easiest achieved by
pip install .
In case you are not certain about the installation location it can be determined by
python -c "import xrayutilities as xu; print xu.__file__"
/usr/local/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/xrayutilities/__init__.pyc
if the output is e.g.: /usr/local/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/xrayutilities/init.py you previously installed xrayutilities in /usr/local, which should be used again as install path. Use ::
pip install --prefix=<path to install directory> .
to install the updated package.
Documentation for xrayutilities is found in the xrayutilities.pdf file or on the webpage http://xrayutilities.sourceforge.io
The API-documentation can also be browsed by
pydoc -p PORT
in any web-browser, after the installation is finished.