nyc

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Istanbul's state of the art command line interface, with support for:

applications that spawn subprocesses.
ES2015 transforms, via babel-plugin-istanbul, or source-maps.

Instrumenting your code

You can install nyc as a development dependency and add it to the test stanza in your package.json.

npm i nyc --save-dev

{
  "script": {
    "test": "nyc mocha"
  }
}

Alternatively, you can install nyc globally and use it to execute npm test:

npm i nyc -g

nyc npm test

nyc accepts a wide variety of configuration arguments, run nyc --help for thorough documentation.

Configuration arguments should be provided prior to the program that nyc is executing. As an example, the following command executes npm test, and indicates to nyc that it should output both an lcov and a text-lcov coverage report.

nyc --reporter=lcov --reporter=text-lcov npm test

Accurate stack traces using source maps

When produce-source-map is set to true, then the instrumented source files will include inline source maps for the instrumenter transform. When combined with source-map-support, stack traces for instrumented code will reflect their original lines.

Support for custom require hooks (babel, webpack, etc.)

nyc supports custom require hooks like babel-register. nyc can load the hooks for you, using the --require flag.

Source maps are used to map coverage information back to the appropriate lines of the pre-transpiled code. You'll have to configure your custom require hook to inline the source map in the transpiled code. For Babel that means setting the sourceMaps option to inline.

Use with `babel-plugin-istanbul` for Babel Support

We recommend using babel-plugin-istanbul if your project uses the babel tool chain:

enable the babel-plugin-istanbul plugin:

  {
    "babel": {
      "presets": ["es2015"],
      "env": {
        "test": {
          "plugins": ["istanbul"]
        }
      }
    }
  }

Note: With this configuration, the Istanbul instrumentation will only be active when NODE_ENV or BABEL_ENV is test.

We recommend using the cross-env package to set these environment variables in your package.json scripts in a way that works cross-platform.

disable nyc's instrumentation and source-maps, e.g. in package.json:

{
  "nyc": {
    "require": [
      "babel-register"
    ],
    "sourceMap": false,
    "instrument": false
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test nyc mocha"
  }
}

That's all there is to it, better ES2015+ syntax highlighting awaits:

Support for alternate file extensions (.jsx, .es6)

Supporting file extensions can be configured through either the configuration arguments or with the nyc config section in package.json.

nyc --extension .jsx --extension .es6 npm test

{
  "nyc": {
    "extension": [
      ".jsx",
      ".es6"
    ]
  }
}

Checking coverage

nyc can fail tests if coverage falls below a threshold. After running your tests with nyc, simply run:

nyc check-coverage --lines 95 --functions 95 --branches 95

nyc also accepts a --check-coverage shorthand, which can be used to both run tests and check that coverage falls within the threshold provided:

nyc --check-coverage --lines 100 npm test

The above check fails if coverage falls below 100%.

To check thresholds on a per-file basis run:

nyc check-coverage --lines 95 --per-file

Running reports

Once you've run your tests with nyc, simply run:

nyc report

To view your coverage report:

you can use any reporters that are supported by istanbul:

nyc report --reporter=lcov

Excluding files

You can tell nyc to exclude specific files and directories by adding an nyc.exclude array to your package.json. Each element of the array is a glob pattern indicating which paths should be omitted.

Globs are matched using micromatch.

For example, the following config will exclude any files with the extension .spec.js, and anything in the build directory:

{
  "nyc": {
    "exclude": [
      "**/*.spec.js",
      "build"
    ]
  }
}

Note: Since version 9.0 files under node_modules/ are excluded by default. add the exclude rule !**/node_modules/ to stop this.

Note: exclude defaults to ['test', 'test{,-*}.js', '**/*.test.js', '**/__tests__/**', '**/node_modules/**'], which would exclude test/__tests__ directories as well as test.js, *.test.js, and test-*.js files. Specifying your own exclude property overrides these defaults.

Including files

As an alternative to providing a list of files to exclude, you can provide an include key with a list of globs to specify specific files that should be covered:

{
  "nyc": {
    "include": ["**/build/umd/moment.js"]
  }
}

Note: include defaults to ['**']

Use the --all flag to include files that have not been required in your tests.

Require additional modules

The --require flag can be provided to nyc to indicate that additional modules should be required in the subprocess collecting coverage:

nyc --require babel-register --require babel-polyfill mocha

Caching

You can run nyc with the optional --cache flag, to prevent it from instrumenting the same files multiple times. This can significantly improve runtime performance.

Configuring `nyc`

Any configuration options that can be set via the command line can also be specified in the nyc stanza of your package.json, or within a .nycrc file:

package.json:

{
  "description": "These are just examples for demonstration, nothing prescriptive",
  "nyc": {
    "check-coverage": true,
    "per-file": true,
    "lines": 99,
    "statements": 99,
    "functions": 99,
    "branches": 99,
    "include": [
      "src/**/*.js"
    ],
    "exclude": [
      "src/**/*.spec.js"
    ],
    "reporter": [
      "lcov",
      "text-summary"
    ],
    "require": [
      "./test/helpers/some-helper.js"
    ],
    "extension": [
      ".jsx"
    ],
    "cache": true,
    "all": true,
    "report-dir": "./alternative"
  }
}

Publish, and reuse, your nyc configuration

nyc allows you to inherit other configurations using the key extends. As an example, an alternative way to configure nyc for babel-plugin-istanbul would be to use the @istanbuljs/nyc-config-babel preset:

{
  "nyc": {
    "extends": "@istanbuljs/nyc-config-babel"
  }
}

To publish and resuse your own nyc configuration, simply create an npm module that exports an index.json with your nyc config.

High and low watermarks

Several of the coverage reporters supported by nyc display special information for high and low watermarks:

high-watermarks represent healthy test coverage (in many reports this is represented with green highlighting).
low-watermarks represent sub-optimal coverage levels (in many reports this is represented with red highlighting).

You can specify custom high and low watermarks in nyc's configuration:

{
  "nyc": {
    "watermarks": {
      "lines": [80, 95],
      "functions": [80, 95],
      "branches": [80, 95],
      "statements": [80, 95]
    }
  }
}

Other advanced features

Take a look at http://istanbul.js.org/docs/advanced/ and please feel free to contribute documentation.

Integrating with coveralls

coveralls.io is a great tool for adding coverage reports to your GitHub project. Here's how to get nyc integrated with coveralls and travis-ci.org:

add the coveralls and nyc dependencies to your module:

npm install coveralls nyc --save-dev

update the scripts in your package.json to include these bins:

{
   "script": {
     "test": "nyc mocha",
     "coverage": "nyc report --reporter=text-lcov | coveralls"
   }
}

For private repos, add the environment variable COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN to travis.
add the following to your .travis.yml:

after_success: npm run coverage

That's all there is to it!

Note: by default coveralls.io adds comments to pull-requests on GitHub, this can feel intrusive. To disable this, click on your repo on coveralls.io and uncheck LEAVE COMMENTS?.

Integrating with codecov

nyc npm test && nyc report --reporter=text-lcov > coverage.lcov && codecov

codecov is a great tool for adding coverage reports to your GitHub project, even viewing them inline on GitHub with a browser extension:

Here's how to get nyc integrated with codecov and travis-ci.org:

add the codecov and nyc dependencies to your module:

npm install codecov nyc --save-dev

update the scripts in your package.json to include these bins:

{
   "script": {
     "test": "nyc tap ./test/*.js",
     "coverage": "nyc report --reporter=text-lcov > coverage.lcov && codecov"
   }
}

For private repos, add the environment variable CODECOV_TOKEN to travis.
add the following to your .travis.yml:

after_success: npm run coverage

That's all there is to it!

Integrating with TAP formatters

Many testing frameworks (Mocha, Tape, Tap, etc.) can produce TAP output. tap-nyc is a TAP formatter designed to look nice with nyc.

lazywithclass/nyc

nyc

Instrumenting your code

Accurate stack traces using source maps

Support for custom require hooks (babel, webpack, etc.)

Use with `babel-plugin-istanbul` for Babel Support

Support for alternate file extensions (.jsx, .es6)

Checking coverage

Running reports

Excluding files

Including files

Use the `--all` flag to include files that have not been required in your tests.

Require additional modules

Caching

Configuring `nyc`

Publish, and reuse, your nyc configuration

High and low watermarks

Other advanced features

Integrating with coveralls

Integrating with codecov

Integrating with TAP formatters

More tutorials

lazywithclass/nyc

nyc

Instrumenting your code

Accurate stack traces using source maps

Support for custom require hooks (babel, webpack, etc.)

Use with babel-plugin-istanbul for Babel Support

Support for alternate file extensions (.jsx, .es6)

Checking coverage

Running reports

Excluding files

Including files

Use the --all flag to include files that have not been required in your tests.

Require additional modules

Caching

Configuring nyc

Publish, and reuse, your nyc configuration

High and low watermarks

Other advanced features

Integrating with coveralls

Integrating with codecov

Integrating with TAP formatters

More tutorials

Use with `babel-plugin-istanbul` for Babel Support

Use the `--all` flag to include files that have not been required in your tests.

Configuring `nyc`