Django-environ
Django-environ allows you to utilize 12factor inspired environment variables to configure your Django application.
This module is a merge of:
and inspired by:
This is your settings.py file before you have installed django-environ
import os SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))) DEBUG = True TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', 'NAME': 'database', 'USER': 'user', 'PASSWORD': 'githubbedpassword', 'HOST': '127.0.0.1', 'PORT': '8458', } 'extra': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'database.sqlite') } } MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'assets') MEDIA_URL = 'media/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static') STATIC_URL = 'static/' SECRET_KEY = '...im incredibly still here...' CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache', 'LOCATION': [ '127.0.0.1:11211', '127.0.0.1:11212', '127.0.0.1:11213', ] }, 'redis': { 'BACKEND': 'redis_cache.cache.RedisCache', 'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:6379:1', 'OPTIONS': { 'CLIENT_CLASS': 'redis_cache.client.DefaultClient', 'PASSWORD': 'redis-githubbed-password', } } }
After:
import environ root = environ.Path(__file__) - 3 # three folder back (/a/b/c/ - 3 = /) env = environ.Env(DEBUG=(bool, False),) # set default values and casting environ.Env.read_env() # reading .env file SITE_ROOT = root() DEBUG = env('DEBUG') # False if not in os.environ TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG DATABASES = { 'default': env.db(), # Raises ImproperlyConfigured exception if DATABASE_URL not in os.environ 'extra': env.db('SQLITE_URL', default='sqlite:////tmp/my-tmp-sqlite.db') } public_root = root.path('public/') MEDIA_ROOT = public_root('media') MEDIA_URL = 'media/' STATIC_ROOT = public_root('static') STATIC_URL = 'static/' SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY') # Raises ImproperlyConfigured exception if SECRET_KEY not in os.environ CACHES = { 'default': env.cache(), 'redis': env.cache('REDIS_URL') }
You can also pass read_env() an explicit path to the .env file. Create a .env file:
DEBUG=on # DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myapp.settings.dev SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key DATABASE_URL=psql://urser:un-githubbedpassword@127.0.0.1:8458/database # SQLITE_URL=sqlite:///my-local-sqlite.db CACHE_URL=memcache://127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212,127.0.0.1:11213 REDIS_URL=rediscache://127.0.0.1:6379:1?client_class=redis_cache.client.DefaultClient&password=redis-un-githubbed-password
How to install
$ pip install django-environ
How to use
There are only classes, Env and Path
>>> import environ >>> env = environ.Env( DEBUG=(bool, False), ) >>> env('DEBUG') False >>> env('DEBUG', default=True) True >>> open('.myenv', 'a').write('DEBUG=on') >>> environ.Env.read_env('.`myenv') # or env.read_env('.myenv') >>> env('DEBUG') True >>> open('.myenv', 'a').write('\nINT_VAR=1010') >>> env.int('INT_VAR'), env.str('INT_VAR') 1010, '1010' >>> open('.myenv', 'a').write('\nDATABASE_URL=sqlite:///my-local-sqlite.db') >>> env.read_env('.myenv') >>> env.db() {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': 'my-local-sqlite.db', 'HOST': '', 'USER': '', 'PASSWORD': '', 'PORT': ''} >>> root = env.path('/home/myproject/') >>> root('static') '/home/myproject/static'
Supported Types
- str
- bool
- int
- float
- json
- list (FOO=a,b,c)
- dict (BAR=key=val;foo=bar)
- url
- path (environ.Path)
- db_url
- PostgreSQL: postgres://, pgsql://, psql:// or postgresql://
- PostGIS: postgis://
- MySQL: mysql:// or mysql2://
- MySQL for GeoDjango: mysqlgis://
- SQLITE: sqlite://
- SQLITE with SPATIALITE for GeoDjango: spatialite://
- LDAP: ldap://
- cache_url
- Database: dbcache://
- Dummy: dummycache://
- File: filecache://
- Memory: locmemcache://
- Memcached: memcache://
- Python memory: pymemcache://
- Redis: rediscache://
- search_url
- ElasticSearch: elasticsearch://
- Solr: solr://
- Whoosh: whoosh://
- Simple cache: simple://
- email_url
- SMTP: smtp://
- SMTPS: smtps://
- Console mail: consolemail://
- File mail: filemail://
- LocMem mail: memorymail://
- Dummy mail: dummymail://
Tests
$ git clone git@github.com:joke2k/django-environ.git $ cd django-environ/ $ python setup.py test
Changelog
- === 0.3.1 (2014-09-03)
- Add LDAP url support for database (django-ldapdb)
- Fix psql/pgsql url
=== 0.3 (2014-06-03) ===
- Add cache url support
- Add email url support
- Add search url support
- Rewriting README.rst
=== 0.2.1 (2013-04-19) ===
- environ/environ.py: Env.__call__ now uses Env.get_value instance method
=== 0.2 (2013-04-16) ===
- environ/environ.py, environ/test.py, environ/test_env.txt: add advanced float parsing (comma and dot symbols to separate thousands and decimals)
- README.rst, docs/index.rst: fix TYPO in documentation
=== 0.1 (2013-04-02) ===
- initial release