中文文档 (Chinese Docs)
netty-websocket-spring-boot-starter will help you develop WebSocket server by using Netty in spring-boot,it is easy to develop by using annotation like spring-websocket
- jdk version 1.8 or 1.8+
- add Dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.yeauty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-websocket-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>
- annotate
@ServerEndpoint
on endpoint class,and annotate@BeforeHandshake
,@OnOpen
,@OnClose
,@OnError
,@OnMessage
,@OnBinary
,@OnEvent
on the method. e.g.
@ServerEndpoint(path = "/ws/{arg}")
public class MyWebSocket {
@BeforeHandshake
public void handshake(Session session, HttpHeaders headers, @RequestParam String req, @RequestParam MultiValueMap reqMap, @PathVariable String arg, @PathVariable Map pathMap){
session.setSubprotocols("stomp");
if (!req.equals("ok")){
System.out.println("Authentication failed!");
session.close();
}
}
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, HttpHeaders headers, @RequestParam String req, @RequestParam MultiValueMap reqMap, @PathVariable String arg, @PathVariable Map pathMap){
System.out.println("new connection");
System.out.println(req);
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session) throws IOException {
System.out.println("one connection closed");
}
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(Session session, String message) {
System.out.println(message);
session.sendText("Hello Netty!");
}
@OnBinary
public void onBinary(Session session, byte[] bytes) {
for (byte b : bytes) {
System.out.println(b);
}
session.sendBinary(bytes);
}
@OnEvent
public void onEvent(Session session, Object evt) {
if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
IdleStateEvent idleStateEvent = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
switch (idleStateEvent.state()) {
case READER_IDLE:
System.out.println("read idle");
break;
case WRITER_IDLE:
System.out.println("write idle");
break;
case ALL_IDLE:
System.out.println("all idle");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
- use Websocket client to connect
ws://127.0.0.1:80/ws/xxx
declaring
ServerEndpointExporter
in Spring configuration,it will scan for WebSocket endpoints that be annotated withServerEndpoint
. beans that be annotated withServerEndpoint
will be registered as a WebSocket endpoint. all configurations are inside this annotation ( e.g.@ServerEndpoint("/ws")
)
when there is a connection accepted,the method annotated with
@BeforeHandshake
will be called
classes which be injected to the method are:Session,HttpHeaders...
when there is a WebSocket connection completed,the method annotated with
@OnOpen
will be called
classes which be injected to the method are:Session,HttpHeaders...
when a WebSocket connection closed,the method annotated with
@OnClose
will be called classes which be injected to the method are:Session
when a WebSocket connection throw Throwable, the method annotated with
@OnError
will be called classes which be injected to the method are:Session,Throwable
when a WebSocket connection received a message,the method annotated with
@OnMessage
will be called classes which be injected to the method are:Session,String
when a WebSocket connection received the binary,the method annotated with
@OnBinary
will be called classes which be injected to the method are:Session,byte[]
when a WebSocket connection received the event of Netty,the method annotated with
@OnEvent
will be called classes which be injected to the method are:Session,Object
all configurations are configured in
@ServerEndpoint
's property
property | default | description |
---|---|---|
path | "/" | path of WebSocket can be aliased for value |
host | "0.0.0.0" | host of WebSocket."0.0.0.0" means all of local addresses |
port | 80 | port of WebSocket。if the port equals to 0,it will use a random and available port(to get the port Multi-Endpoint) |
bossLoopGroupThreads | 0 | num of threads in bossEventLoopGroup |
workerLoopGroupThreads | 0 | num of threads in workerEventLoopGroup |
useCompressionHandler | false | whether add WebSocketServerCompressionHandler to pipeline |
optionConnectTimeoutMillis | 30000 | the same as ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS in Netty |
optionSoBacklog | 128 | the same as ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG in Netty |
childOptionWriteSpinCount | 16 | the same as ChannelOption.WRITE_SPIN_COUNT in Netty |
childOptionWriteBufferHighWaterMark | 64*1024 | the same as ChannelOption.WRITE_BUFFER_HIGH_WATER_MARK in Netty,but use ChannelOption.WRITE_BUFFER_WATER_MARK in fact. |
childOptionWriteBufferLowWaterMark | 32*1024 | the same as ChannelOption.WRITE_BUFFER_LOW_WATER_MARK in Netty,but use ChannelOption.WRITE_BUFFER_WATER_MARK in fact. |
childOptionSoRcvbuf | -1(mean not set) | the same as ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF in Netty |
childOptionSoSndbuf | -1(mean not set) | the same as ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF in Netty |
childOptionTcpNodelay | true | the same as ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY in Netty |
childOptionSoKeepalive | false | the same as ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE in Netty |
childOptionSoLinger | -1 | the same as ChannelOption.SO_LINGER in Netty |
childOptionAllowHalfClosure | false | the same as ChannelOption.ALLOW_HALF_CLOSURE in Netty |
readerIdleTimeSeconds | 0 | the same as readerIdleTimeSeconds in IdleStateHandler and add IdleStateHandler to pipeline when it is not 0 |
writerIdleTimeSeconds | 0 | the same as writerIdleTimeSeconds in IdleStateHandler and add IdleStateHandler to pipeline when it is not 0 |
allIdleTimeSeconds | 0 | the same as allIdleTimeSeconds in IdleStateHandler and add IdleStateHandler to pipeline when it is not 0 |
maxFramePayloadLength | 65536 | Maximum allowable frame payload length. |
You can get the configurate of
application.properties
by using${...}
placeholders. for example:
- first,use
${...}
in@ServerEndpoint
@ServerEndpoint(host = "${ws.host}",port = "${ws.port}")
public class MyWebSocket {
...
}
- then configurate in
application.properties
ws.host=0.0.0.0
ws.port=80
The way of configure favicon is the same as spring-boot.If favicon.ico
is presented in the root of the classpath,it will be automatically used as the favicon of the application.the example is following:
src/
+- main/
+- java/
| + <source code>
+- resources/
+- favicon.ico
The way of configure favicon is the same as spring-boot.you can add a file to an /public/error
folder.The name of the error page should be the exact status code or a series mask.the example is following:
src/
+- main/
+- java/
| + <source code>
+- resources/
+- public/
+- error/
| +- 404.html
| +- 5xx.html
+- <other public assets>
- base on Quick-Start,use annotation
@ServerEndpoint
and@Component
in classes which hope to become a endpoint. - you can get all socket addresses in
ServerEndpointExporter.getInetSocketAddressSet()
. - when there are different addresses(different host or different port) in WebSocket,they will use different
ServerBootstrap
instance. - when the addresses are the same,but path is different,they will use the same
ServerBootstrap
instance. - when multiple port of endpoint is 0 ,they will use the same random port
- when multiple port of endpoint is the same as the path,host can't be set as "0.0.0.0",because it means it binds all of the addresses
- Auto-Configuration
- Support RESTful by
@PathVariable
- Get param by
@RequestParam
from query - Remove
ParameterMap
,instead of@RequestParam MultiValueMap
- Add
@BeforeHandshake
annotation,you can close the connect before handshake - Set sub-protocol in
@BeforeHandshake
event - Remove the
@Component
on endpoint class - Update
Netty
version to4.1.44.Final