ReactPlayer

A React component for playing a variety of URLs, including file paths, YouTube, Facebook, Twitch, SoundCloud, Streamable, Vimeo, Wistia and DailyMotion. Not using React? No problem.

Migrating to `1.0.0`

All existing implementations of ReactPlayer should still work without any changes after migrating. The major changes are to how the component works internally. Keep an eye out for bugs and raise an issue if one doesn’t already exist.

Usage

npm install react-player --save
# or
yarn add react-player

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import ReactPlayer from 'react-player'

class App extends Component {
  render () {
    return <ReactPlayer url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysz5S6PUM-U' playing />
  }
}

Demo page: https://cookpete.com/react-player

The component parses a URL and loads in the appropriate markup and external SDKs to play media from various sources. Props can be passed in to control playback and react to events such as buffering or media ending. See the demo source for a full example.

For platforms like Meteor without direct use of npm modules, a minified version of ReactPlayer is located in dist after installing. To generate this file yourself, checkout the repo and run npm run build:dist.

Polyfills

If you are using npm and need to support browsers without Promise you will need a Promise polyfill.
To support IE11 you will need to use babel-polyfill or a similar ES2015+ polyfill.

Props

Prop	Description	Default
`url`	The url of a video or song to play
`playing`	Set to `true` or `false` to pause or play the media	`false`
`loop`	Set to `true` or `false` to loop the media	`false`
`controls`	Set to `true` or `false` to display native player controls Note: Vimeo, Twitch and Wistia player controls are not configurable and will always display	`false`
`volume`	Sets the volume of the appropriate player	`0.8`
`muted`	Mutes the player	`false`
`playbackRate`	Sets the playback rate of the appropriate player Note: Only supported by YouTube, Wistia, and file paths	`1`
`width`	Sets the width of the player	`640px`
`height`	Sets the height of the player	`360px`
`style`	Add inline styles to the root element	`{}`
`progressFrequency`	The time between `onProgress` callbacks, in milliseconds	`1000`
`playsinline`	Applies the `playsinline` attribute where supported	`false`
`config`	Override options for the various players, see config prop

Callback props

Callback props take a function that gets fired on various player events:

Prop	Description
`onReady`	Called when media is loaded and ready to play. If `playing` is set to `true`, media will play immediately
`onStart`	Called when media starts playing
`onPlay`	Called when media starts or resumes playing after pausing or buffering
`onProgress`	Callback containing `played` and `loaded` progress as a fraction, and `playedSeconds` and `loadedSeconds` in seconds ◦ eg `{ played: 0.12, playedSeconds: 11.3, loaded: 0.34, loadedSeconds: 16.7 }`
`onDuration`	Callback containing duration of the media, in seconds
`onPause`	Called when media is paused
`onBuffer`	Called when media starts buffering
`onSeek`	Called when media seeks with `seconds` parameter
`onEnded`	Called when media finishes playing
`onError`	Called when an error occurs whilst attempting to play media

Config prop

As of version 0.24, there is a single config prop to override the settings for the various players. If you are migrating from an earlier version, you must move all the old config props inside config:

<ReactPlayer
  url={url}
  config={{
    youtube: {
      playerVars: { showinfo: 1 }
    },
    facebook: {
      appId: '12345'
    }
  }}
/>

The old style config props still work but will produce a console warning:

<ReactPlayer
  url={url}
  youtubeConfig={{ playerVars: { showinfo: 1 } }}
  facebookConfig={{ appId: '12345' }}
/>

Settings for each player live under different keys:

Key	Options
`youtube`	`playerVars`: Override the default player vars `preload`: Used for preloading
`facebook`	`appId`: Your own Facebook app ID
`soundcloud`	`options`: Override the default player options `preload`: Used for preloading
`vimeo`	`playerOptions`: Override the default params `preload`: Used for preloading
`wistia`	`options`: Override the default player options
`dailymotion`	`params`: Override the default player vars `preload`: Used for preloading
`file`	`attributes`: Apply element attributes `forceAudio`: Always render an `<audio>` element `forceHLS`: Use hls.js for HLS streams `forceDASH`: Always use dash.js for DASH streams

Preloading

When preload is set to true for players that support it, a short, silent video is played in the background when ReactPlayer first mounts. This fixes a bug where videos would not play when loaded in a background browser tab.

Methods

Static Methods

Method	Description
`ReactPlayer.canPlay(url)`	Determine if a URL can be played. This does not detect media that is unplayable due to privacy settings, streaming permissions, etc. In that case, the `onError` prop will be invoked after attemping to play. Any URL that does not match any patterns will fall back to a native HTML5 media player.

Instance Methods

Use ref to call instance methods on the player. See the demo app for an example of this.

Method	Description
`seekTo(amount)`	Seek to the given number of seconds, or fraction if `amount` is between `0` and `1`
`getCurrentTime()`	Returns the number of seconds that has been played ◦ Returns `null` if duration is unavailable
`getDuration()`	Returns the duration (in seconds) of the currently playing media ◦ Returns `null` if duration is unavailable
`getInternalPlayer()`	Returns the internal player of whatever is currently playing ◦ eg the YouTube player instance, or the `<video>` element when playing a video file ◦ Use `getInternalPlayer('hls')` to get the hls.js player ◦ Use `getInternalPlayer('dash')` to get the dash.js player ◦ Returns `null` if the internal player is unavailable

Advanced Usage

Responsive player

Set width and height to 100% and wrap the player in a fixed aspect ratio box to get a responsive player:

class ResponsivePlayer extends Component {
  render () {
    return (
      <div className='player-wrapper'>
        <ReactPlayer 
          className='react-player'
          url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysz5S6PUM-U'
          width='100%'
          height='100%'
        />
      </div>
    )
  }
}

.player-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 56.25% /* Player ratio: 100 / (1280 / 720) */
}

.react-player {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}

See jsFiddle example

Standalone player

If you aren’t using React, you can still render a player using the standalone library:

<script src='https://cdn.rawgit.com/CookPete/react-player/standalone/dist/ReactPlayer.standalone.js'></script>
<script>
  const container = document.getElementById('container')
  const url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d46Azg3Pm4c'

  renderReactPlayer(container, { url, playing: true })

  function pausePlayer () {
    renderReactPlayer(container, { url, playing: false })
  }
</script>

See jsFiddle example

Using Bower

bower install react-player --save

<script src='bower_components/react/react.js'></script>
<script src='bower_components/react/react-dom.js'></script>
<script src='bower_components/react-player/dist/ReactPlayer.js'></script>
<script>
  ReactDOM.render(
    <ReactPlayer url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d46Azg3Pm4c' playing />,
    document.getElementById('container')
  )
</script>

Mobile considerations

Due to various restrictions, ReactPlayer is not guaranteed to function properly on mobile devices. The YouTube player documentation, for example, explains that certain mobile browsers require user interaction before playing:

The HTML5 <video> element, in certain mobile browsers (such as Chrome and Safari), only allows playback to take place if it’s initiated by a user interaction (such as tapping on the player).

Multiple Sources and Tracks

When playing file paths, an array of sources can be passed to the url prop to render multiple <source> tags.

<ReactPlayer playing url={['foo.webm', 'foo.ogg']} />

You can also specify a type for each source by using objects with src and type properties.

<ReactPlayer
  playing
  url={[
    {src: 'foo.webm', type: 'video/webm'},
    {src: 'foo.ogg', type: 'video/ogg'}
  ]}
/>

<track> elements for subtitles can be added using fileConfig:

<ReactPlayer
  playing
  url='foo.webm'
  config={{ file: {
    tracks: [
      {kind: 'subtitles', src: 'subs/subtitles.en.vtt', srcLang: 'en', default: true},
      {kind: 'subtitles', src: 'subs/subtitles.ja.vtt', srcLang: 'ja'},
      {kind: 'subtitles', src: 'subs/subtitles.de.vtt', srcLang: 'de'}
    ]
  }}}
/>

Supported media

YouTube videos use the YouTube iFrame Player API
Facebook videos use the Facebook Embedded Video Player API
SoundCloud tracks use the SoundCloud Widget API
Streamable videos use Player.js
Vidme videos are no longer supported
Vimeo videos use the Vimeo Player API
Wistia videos use the Wistia Player API
Twitch videos use the Twitch Interactive Frames API
DailyMotion videos use the DailyMotion Player API
Supported file types are playing using <video> or <audio> elements
- HLS streams are played using hls.js
- DASH streams are played using dash.js

Contributing

See the contribution guidelines before creating a pull request.

Thanks

Many thanks to Kostya Luchankin for help overhauling the player inheritance patterns.
Thanks to anyone who has contributed.

lorenzoid/react-player