Debian with i3 tiling window manager - Accessible in the browser using noVNC
docker buildx build -t debian-i3-novnc
docker run --network=host --rm debian-i3-novnc
Then navigate to http://yourhost.local:8080/vnc.html?&autoconnect=true&password=password&resize=remote
in your browser.
Hint: Modifier key (Alt or Win) + Enter to start terminals