这个有道词典是从 Deepin 15.4.1 (youdao-dict_1.0.8-1_amd64.deb) 取出, 然后重新打包成 Ubuntu 能用的 deb 安装包
它支持 Ubuntu 16.10 / Fedora 24 / OpenSUSE 42.2 等开始的 Linux 分发版
http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/y/youdao-dict/
- 取得有道词典安装包 (需要3D加速, 假设显卡驱动已安装了)
$ wget https://github.com/yomun/youdaodict_5.5/raw/master/youdao-dict_1.1.1-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb
- 如有 pip3 安装的 PyQt5, 卸载之.. (5.6 开始的版本, 因它缺所需旧模块)
如有显示 PyQt5 (5.10.1), 卸载之..
$ pip3 list | grep PyQt5
$ pip3 uninstall pyqt5
root 户口也一样要
$ sudo pip3 list | grep PyQt5
$ sudo pip3 uninstall pyqt5
- 安装依赖软件包
- Ubuntu 16.04 - 18.10 / Debian 9.1 / Linux Mint 18.2 / Zorin OS 12.1
$ su
$ apt install python3
$ apt install python3-dbus python3-lxml python3-pil python3-requests python3-xdg python3-xlib
$ apt install python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python3-pyqt5.qtquick python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit
$ apt install gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects qml-module-qtquick-controls
$ apt install libqt5multimedia5-plugins ttf-wqy-microhei
$ apt install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-eng tesseract-ocr-chi-sim tesseract-ocr-chi-tra
$ apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
Ubuntu 18.04 用 fonts-wqy-microhei 取代了 ttf-wqy-microhei
- Fedora 26 - 28
$ touch ~/.Xauthority
$ su
$ dnf install python3
$ dnf install python3-dbus python3-lxml python3-pillow python3-requests python3-pyxdg python3-xlib
$ dnf install python3-qt5 python3-qt5-devel python3-qt5-webkit
$ dnf install libappindicator-gtk3 qt5-qtgraphicaleffects qt5-qtquickcontrols qt5-qtbase-devel
$ dnf install tesseract-devel tesseract-langpack-enm
$ dnf install tesseract-langpack-chi_sim tesseract-langpack-chi_tra
旧版的软件库没提供 python3-xlib 的话, 可以用 pip3 安装之..
$ dnf install python3-pip
$ pip3 install python3-xlib
- OpenSUSE Tumbleweed
$ su
$ zypper install python3 python3-pyxdg python3-pip
$ pip3 install --upgrade pip
$ pip3 install python3-xlib
$ zypper install python3-lxml python3-Pillow python3-requests python3-qt5 python3-qt5-devel
$ zypper install typelib-1_0-AppIndicator3-0_1 libqt5-qtgraphicaleffects libqt5-qtquickcontrols
$ zypper install tesseract-ocr-devel tesseract-ocr-traineddata-english
$ zypper install tesseract-ocr-traineddata-chinese_simplified
$ zypper install tesseract-ocr-traineddata-chinese_traditional
- Antergos 17.8 / Manjaro 17.0.4
$ su
$ pacman -S python python-xdg python-xlib
$ pacman -S python-dbus python-lxml python-pillow python-requests python-pyqt5 pyqt5-common
$ pacman -S libappindicator-gtk3 qt5-graphicaleffects qt5-quickcontrols qt5-webkit qt5-base
$ pacman -S wqy-microhei binutils
$ pacman -S tesseract tesseract-data-eng tesseract-data-chi_sim tesseract-data-chi_tra
- Manjaro 17.0.2
安装方法跟以上 Antergos 一样, 但运行 youdao-dict 可能会出现
Cannot mix incompatible Qt library (version 0x50701..
这样的错误, 解决方法是重安装 qt5-styleplugins (安装 aurget 以重安装)
$ pacman -Rsn qt5-styleplugins
$ pacman -Syyu
$ pacman -S wget base-devel
$ su $USERNAME
$ wget https://github.com/pbrisbin/aurget/archive/v4.7.2.tar.gz
$ tar -xvf v4.7.2.tar.gz && cd aurget-4.7.2 && sudo make install
$ aurget -S qt5-styleplugins
- Solus OS 3
$ su
$ pip3 install --upgrade pip
$ pip3 install pyxdg
$ eopkg install python3 python3-dbus python-lxml python-pillow python-requests python3-xlib
$ eopkg install python3-qt5 qt5-multimedia qt5-webkit
$ eopkg install libappindicator qt5-graphicaleffects qt5-quickcontrols
$ eopkg install tesseract tessdata
$ eopkg install binutils
- 安装有道词典
$ su
如果是 dpkg 安装的话 (基于 Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint / Zorin OS)
$ dpkg -i youdao-dict_1.1.1-0?ubuntu_amd64.deb
如果是 tar 安装的话 (其实就是将 deb 解压, 把文件放到系统各处)
$ ar vx youdao-dict_1.1.1-0?ubuntu_amd64.deb
$ tar -Jxvf data.tar.xz -C /
$ rm -rf control.tar.gz && rm -rf data.tar.xz && rm -rf debian-binary
- 运行 youdao-dict (用非root户口)
如果点击有道词典图标, 但不能打开..
$ su $USERNAME
$ xhost + && youdao-dict
遇到 Xlib.error.DisplayConnectionError: Can't connect to display “:0”: b'No protocol specified\n' 问题
则需要 xhost + 指令, 这是 python-xlib 引起的 bugs
- 卸载
$ rm -rf ~/.config/youdao-dict
$ rm -rf ~/.cache/youdao-dict
$ su
如果是 dpkg 安装的话
$ dpkg -r youdao-dict
如果是 tar 安装的话
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yomun/youdaodict_5.5/master/youdaodict-uninstall.sh
$ bash youdaodict-uninstall.sh
- 图标不能显示问题
$ su
$ rm -rf /usr/share/icons/hicolor/icon-theme.cache