phoenix_components

This library helps you write encapsulated bits of HTML into a single unit called component in your server rendered Phoenix web site. Similar to how react/ember/web components do.

Table of content

Synopsis
Installation
Quick start
Configuration
License

Synopsis

You can generate a new component with the built-in generator

$ mix phx.gen.component Button
* creating lib/app_web/components/button/view.ex
* creating lib/app_web/components/button/template.html.eex
* creating test/app_web/components/button_test.exs

Then you can use the new component in a template

# lib/app_web/views/page_view.ex
defmodule AppWeb.PageView do
  use AppWeb, :view
  use PhoenixComponents.View, namespace: AppWeb.Components

  import_components [:button]

  # you can also import from specific module, like external dependencies
  import_components [:button], from: AwesomeComponentLibrary
end

# lib/app_web/templates/page/show.html.eex

<%= button type: :primary do %>
  My cool button!
<% end %>

With the corresponding component definition

# lib/app_web/components/button/view.ex
defmodule AppWeb.Components.Button do
  use PhoenixComponents.Component, namespace: AppWeb.Components,
                                   root: "lib/app_web/components"

  def class_for_type(type) do
    "btn btn--" <> to_string(type)
  end
end

# lib/app_web/components/button/template.html.eex
<button class="<%= class_for_type @attrs.type %>">
  <%= @content %>
</button>

Installation

Add phoenix_components to your mix.exs deps:

def deps do
  [{:phoenix_components, "~> 1.0.0"}]
end

Extra step for Elixir 1.3 and lower

If you're running Elixir 1.3 or lower, don't forget to add it under you applications list in mix.exs

def application do
  [applications: [:phoenix_components]]
end

Quick start

This is a quick overview of how to create and use a component in your application.

1. Importing PhoenixComponents.View in all application views

After installing the dependency you need to configure your application.

You can do this by adding this line to your lib/app_web.ex file

Look for the line def view do and update it to include the following:

def view do
  quote do
    use Phoenix.View, root: "lib/app_web/components"
                      namespace: AppWeb

    # add this line
    use PhoenixComponents.View, namespace: AppWeb.Components
    ..
end

# add this helper for components, usage example: `use AppWeb, :component`
def component do
  quote do
    use PhoenixComponents.Component, namespace: AppWeb.Components,
                                     root: "lib/app_web/components"
  end
end

2. Enabling phoenix live reload for components

Add components pattern to your live_reload config.

config :app, AppWeb.Endpoint,
  live_reload: [
    patterns: [
      ~r{priv/static/.*(js|css|png|jpeg|jpg|gif|svg)$},
      ~r{priv/gettext/.*(po)$},
      ~r{lib/app_web/views/.*(ex)$},
      ~r{lib/app_web/templates/.*(eex)$},
      ~r{lib/app_web/components/*/.*(eex)$} # add this line
    ]
  ]

3. Creating a `button` component

Phoenix components are defined by two different parts, a view and a template. The view contains helper functions and the template contains the HTML.

To create a button component you need to create the view file lib/app_web/components/button/view.ex with the following content

defmodule AppWeb.Components.Button do
  use AppWeb, :component

  def classes do
    "btn btn-default"
  end
end

Then create the template file lib/app_web/components/button/template.html.eex with the following content

<button class="<%= classes %>">
  <%= @content %>
</button>

Note that @content variable will contain the content defined inside the button block. Next section shows this in more detail.

4. Using the component

You can use the component from any template by using the helper function component.

In any template, e.g. web/templates/pages/show.html.eex add the button component.

<%= component :button do %>
  My cool button!
<% end %>

The content inside the component block is passed to the component as the @content variable.

5. Importing components into views

You can import the components in any view by using the import_components function. This allows you to avoid having to call component helper and instead just use the name of the component.

defmodule AppWeb.PageView do
  use Phoenix.Web, :view
  import_components [:button, :jumbotron]
end

Then you can use these helpers from your templates

<%= button type: :submit do %>
  Submit form!
<% end %>

6. Using attributes inside your components

When calling a component you can pass any attribute you like.

<%= button type: :submit do %>
  Submit form!
<% end %>

Inside the component's template these attributes are going to be available in the @attrs map.

<button type="<%= @attrs.type %>">
  <%= @content %>
</button>

Project's health

License

phoenix_components is licensed under the MIT license.

See LICENSE for the full license text.

machineloop/phoenix_components