Flask React Project

This is the starter for the Flask React project.

Getting started

  1. Clone this repository (only this branch)

    git clone https://github.com/appacademy-starters/python-project-starter.git
  2. Install dependencies

    pipenv install -r requirements.txt
  3. Create a .env file based on the example with proper settings for your development environment

  4. Make sure the SQLite3 database connection URL is in the .env file

  5. Get into your pipenv, migrate your database, seed your database, and run your Flask app

    pipenv shell
    flask db upgrade
    flask seed all
    flask run
  6. To run the React App in development, checkout the README inside the react-app directory.


Deploy to Heroku

This repo comes configured with Github Actions. When you push to your main branch, Github will automatically pull your code, package and push it to Heroku, and then release the new image and run db migrations.

  1. Write your Dockerfile. In order for the Github action to work effectively, it must have a configured Dockerfile. Follow the comments found in this Dockerfile to write your own!

  2. Create a new project on Heroku.

  3. Under Resources click "Find more add-ons" and add the add on called "Heroku Postgres".

  4. Configure production environment variables. In your Heroku app settings -> config variables you should have two environment variables set:

    Key Value
    DATABASE_URL Autogenerated when adding postgres to Heroku app
    SECRET_KEY Random string full of entropy
  5. Generate a Heroku OAuth token for your Github Action. To do so, log in to Heroku via your command line with heroku login. Once you are logged in, run heroku authorizations:create. Copy the GUID value for the Token key.

  6. In your Github Actions Secrets you should have two environment variables set. You can set these variables via your Github repository settings -> secrets -> actions. Click "New respository secret" to create each of the following variables:

    Key Value
    HEROKU_API_KEY Heroku Oauth Token (from step 6)
    HEROKU_APP_NAME Heroku app name
  7. Push to your main branch! This will trigger the Github Action to build your Docker image and deploy your application to the Heroku container registry. Please note that the Github Action will automatically upgrade your production database with flask db upgrade. However, it will not automatically seed your database. You must manually seed your production database if/when you so choose (see step 8).

  8. Attention! Please run this command only if you wish to seed your production database: heroku run -a HEROKU_APP_NAME flask seed all

Helpful commands

Command Purpose
pipenv shell Open your terminal in the virtual environment and be able to run flask commands without a prefix
pipenv run Run a command from the context of the virtual environment without actually entering into it. You can use this as a prefix for flask commands
flask db upgrade Check in with the database and run any needed migrations
flask db downgrade Check in with the database and revert any needed migrations
flask seed all Just a helpful syntax to run queries against the db to seed data. See the app/seeds folder for reference and more details
heroku login -i Authenticate your heroku-cli using the command line. Drop the -i to authenticate via the browser
heroku authorizations:create Once authenticated, use this to generate an Oauth token
heroku run -a <app name> Run a command from within the deployed container on Heroku