markthink/cka-kubernetes

CKA-Kubernetes 部署模板+CKA/CKAD 指南

CKA Kubernetes 配置

vagrant 虚机部署过程参考这里

安装 Go 语言环境:

tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.10.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir /go
cat /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/go/bin
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/go

source /etc/profile

源码安装 ssl 工具：

go get -u github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/...
ls /go/bin/cfssl*

kubernetes 各组件证书文件概要-(etcd 证书可不用单独生成，共用 kubernetes 证书)

CA & Key	etcd	kube-apiserver	kube-proxy	kubelet	kubectl	flanneld
ca.pem	must	must	must	must	must	must
ca-key.pem	-	-	-	-	-	-
kubernetes.pem	-	must	-	-	-	-
kubernetes-key.pem	-	must	-	-	-	-
kube-proxy.pem	-	-	must	-	-	-
kube-proxy-key.pem	-	-	must	-	-	-
admin.pem	-	-	-	-	must	-
admin-key.pem	-	-	-	-	must	-
flanneld.pem	-	-	-	-	-	must
flanneld-key.pem	-	-	-	-	-	must

生成证书文件

cfssl gencert -initca csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
for target in kubernetes admin kube-proxy flanneld; do
    cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=config.json -profile=kubernetes $target-csr.json | cfssljson -bare $target
done

校验证书

以校验 kubernetes 证书：

使用 openssl 命令

$ openssl x509  -noout -text -in  kubernetes.pem

• 确认 Issuer 字段的内容和 csr.json 一致；
• 确认 Subject 字段的内容和 kubernetes-csr.json 一致；
• 确认 X509v3 Subject Alternative Name 字段的内容和 kubernetes-csr.json 一致；
• 确认 X509v3 Key Usage、Extended Key Usage 字段的内容和 ca-config.json 中 kubernetes profile 一致；

cfssl-certinfo:

cfssl-certinfo -cert kubernetes.pem

export KUBE_APISERVER="https://${MASTER_IP}:6443"
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ')
echo "Tokne: ${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN}"

cat > token.csv <<EOF
${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
EOF

配置集群参数：

Create kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig...

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
--token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context default \
 --cluster=kubernetes \
 --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
 --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

Create kube-proxy kubeconfig...

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context default \
 --cluster=kubernetes \
 --user=kube-proxy \
 --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

集群管理员 admin kubeconfig 配置-供 kubectl 调用使用

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=./kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes-admin \
--client-certificate=admin.pem \
--client-key=admin-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=./kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context xiaolong@caicloud.io \
 --cluster=kubernetes \
 --user=kubernetes-admin \
 --kubeconfig=./kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context xiaolong@caicloud.io --kubeconfig=./kubeconfig

向 etcd 写入集群 Pod 网段信息

注意：本步骤只需在第一次部署 Flannel 网络时执行，后续在其它节点上部署 Flannel 时无需再写入该信息！

etcdctl --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  set ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/config \
  '{"Network":"'${CLUSTER_CIDR}'", "SubnetLen": 24, "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

etcdctl --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem ls /kubernetes/network/subnets

在 Master 机器上执行，授权 kubelet-bootstrap 角色

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
  --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap
# 通过所有集群认证
kubectl get csr
kubectl get csr | awk '/Pending/ {print $1}' | xargs kubectl certificate approve
kubectl get no