alohomora is a CLI utility, written in Python, that helps SAML-federated users get API keys for their AWS accounts. It works with single-factor IdPs in general, and also supports multi-factor via Duo Security. We'd love to support other MFA options, but that's all we have access to right now. Send us a PR with yours!
Like all Python apps, we recommend you install this into a virtual environment, but the choice is yours.
pip install alohomora
Alohomora has optional U2F support, which can be installed alongside alohomora using pip:
pip install alohomora[u2f]
Please note that this requires a few OS level packages to be installed. For Centos 7, it requires the following:
yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum install python[2,3]-devel
yum install libusbx-devel
yum install systemd-devel
For Debian based systems, you'll need the following:
apt install build-essential
apt install python[2,3]-dev
apt install libusb-1.0-0-dev
apt install libudev-dev
You can create a ~/.alohomora file to configure the tool. It will store infomation like the URL of your SAML Identity Provider that shouldn't change very often. Alternately, you can specify most config options on the command line as well.
The file looks like a standard Python config file:
[default]
idp-url = https://sso.mycompany.com/idp/profile/SAML2/Unsolicited/SSO?providerId=urn:amazon:webservices
username = myuserA CLI-based version of this would be
$ alohomora --username myuser --idp-url https://sso.mycompany.com/idp/profile/SAML2/Unsolicited/SSO?providerId=urn:amazon:webservices
You can call alohomora directly from the command line.
$ alohomora
Password:
Please select an authentication method
[ 0 ] Duo Push
[ 1 ] Phone Call
[ 2 ] Passcode
ID: 0
Pushed a login request to your device...
Please choose the role you would like to assume:
[ 0 ] arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/a-fine-role
[ 1 ] arn:aws:iam::345678901234:role/a-particularly-fine-role
Selection: 1
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Your new access key pair has been stored in the AWS configuration file /Users/myuser/.aws/credentials under the saml profile.
To use this credential, call the AWS CLI with the --profile option (e.g. aws --profile saml ec2 describe-instances).
----------------------------------------------------------------
If you have multiple devices associated with your account, you will be asked to select the device you want to use.
In order to select a default Duo MFA device, you can add auth-method to your
configuration. A nonexhaustive list of supported values for Duo are:
- push
- call
- passcode
$ alohomora --auth-method call
[default]
idp-url = https://sso.mycompany.com/idp/profile/SAML2/Unsolicited/SSO?providerId=urn:amazon:webservices
auth-method = pushYou can create multiple configuration profiles in the ~/.alohomora file, for example:
[default]
idp-url = https://sso.mycompany.com/idp/profile/SAML2/Unsolicited/SSO?providerId=urn:amazon:webservices
auth-method = push
role-name = a-fine-role
[particularly-fine]
idp-url = https://sso.mycompany.com/idp/profile/SAML2/Unsolicited/SSO?providerId=urn:amazon:webservices
auth-method = push
role-name = a-particularly-fine-roleIf you specify nothing else, alohomora will use the default profile. To use
the particularly-fine configuration, simply run
$ alohomora --alohomora-profile particularly-fine
By default, alohomora saves the credentials under the saml profile. If you
wish to save the generated IAM keys under a different AWS profile name, you can
specify the aws-profile option. Via the CLI this looks like
alohomora --aws-profile myprofile
Or in a config file:
[default]
...
aws-profile = myprofileIf you have many AWS accounts, keeping track of account IDs can be hard. We've
added the ability to drop a map of account IDs to friendly names in the config
file, that should help solve this problem. To make use of this, add a new
[account_map] section to the config like so:
[default]
...
[account_map]
123456789012 = Dev Account
210987654321 = Prod AccountThis will modify the roles that get printed out, like so:
Please choose the role you would like to assume:
[ 0 ] Dev Account: sso-admins - arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/sso-admins
[ 1 ] Prod Account: sso-finance-readers - arn:aws:iam::210987654321:role/sso-finance-readers
Alohomora doesn't support feeding these in via the command line, because that would make your command WAY too long.
If you have many AWS accounts/roles and wish to have alohomora always use a specific account and role, this can be done by specifying them in the configuration section like so:
[default]
idp-url = https://sso.mycompany.com/idp/profile/SAML2/Unsolicited/SSO?providerId=urn:amazon:webservices
auth-method = push
account = 112233445566
role-name = sso-adminsIf you run separate IdPs for your different commercial and GovCloud accounts, alohomora should "just work": that is, the role lists will all update correctly, the assertions will be formatted properly, etc. We autodiscover the partition you're working in based off the roles that are handed back to us.
However, if you're using the same IdP to provide access to both commercial and
GovCloud, and you're asking Alohomora to do automatic role selection, it's
hard for us to tell which partition you want to use. You may need to manually
specify that by adding an aws-partition option as below.
[default]
...
aws-partition = aws
[awsgov]
...
aws-partition = aws-us-govOr, via the CLI:
$ alohomora --aws-partition aws-us-gov
Logs are written to ~/.alohomora.log by default.
- Respect the default factor option on the Duo account (push vs. text vs. call)
This does NOT work in Cygwin or Cygwin based shells in Windows (such as Gitbash). Use cmd instead.
- @abrooks
- @bcaselden-viasat
- @gcochard
- @gdw2
- @marksidell
- @Serilleous
- @skemper
- @wkronmiller
- @xrl
This application was written with heavy assistance from an AWS Security Blog post that Quint Van Deman of AWS wrote up. Thanks Quint!