A tiny library for interactive swiping and reordering of elements in lists on touch screens. No dependencies. BSD Licensed.
Try live demo (best on a touchscreen device)
Supports iOS Safari, Firefox Mobile, Chrome Mobile, Opera Mobile (Presto and Blink).
You interact with the library via custom DOM events for swipes/reordering. Call new Slip(<element>)
to make element's children swipeable and add event listeners for any of the following events:
-
slip:swipe
When swipe has been done and user has lifted finger off the screen. If you execute
event.preventDefault()
the element will be animated back to original position. Otherwise it will be animated off the list and set todisplay:none
. -
slip:beforeswipe
Fired before first swipe movement starts. If you execute
event.preventDefault()
then the element will not move at all. Parent element will have classslip-swiping-container
for duration of the animation. -
slip:reorder
Element has been dropped in new location.
event.detail
contains the location:insertBefore
: DOM node before which element has been dropped (null
is the end of the list). Use withnode.insertBefore()
.spliceIndex
: Index of element before which current element has been dropped, not counting the element iself. For use withArray.splice()
if the list is reflecting objects in some array.originalIndex
: The original index of the element.
-
slip:beforereorder
When reordering movement starts. Element being dragged gets
slip-reordering
class. If you executeevent.preventDefault()
then the element will not move at all. -
slip:beforewait
If you execute
event.preventDefault()
then reordering will begin immediately, blocking ability to scroll the page. You can checkevent.target
to limit that behavior to drag handles. -
slip:tap
When element was tapped without being swiped/reordered.
-
slip:cancelswipe
Fired when the user stops dragging and the element returns to its original position.
var list = document.querySelector('ul#slippylist');
new Slip(list);
list.addEventListener('slip:beforeswipe', function(e) {
if (shouldNotSwipe(e.target)) {
e.preventDefault(); // won't move sideways if prevented
}
});
list.addEventListener('slip:swipe', function(e) {
// e.target list item swiped
if (thatWasSwipeToRemove) {
// list will collapse over that element
e.target.parentNode.removeChild(e.target);
} else {
e.preventDefault(); // will animate back to original position
}
});
list.addEventListener('slip:beforereorder', function(e) {
if (shouldNotReorder(e.target)) {
// if prevented element won't move vertically
e.preventDefault();
}
});
list.addEventListener('slip:beforewait', function(e) {
if (isScrollingKnob(e.target)) {
// if prevented element will be dragged (instead of page scrolling)
e.preventDefault();
}
});
list.addEventListener('slip:reorder', function(e) {
// e.target list item reordered.
if (reorderedOK) {
e.target.parentNode.insertBefore(e.target, e.detail.insertBefore);
} else {
// element will fly back to original position
e.preventDefault();
}
});
The library doesn't need any special CSS, but there are some tweaks that can make it nicer.
If you don't need text selection you can disable it to make dragging easier:
li {
user-select: none;
}
You probably don't want horizontal scrollbar when elements are swiped off the list (slip-swiping-container
class is set on container element only when necessary):
.slip-swiping-container {
overflow-x: hidden;
}
Class slip-reordering
is set on list element that is being dragged:
.slip-reordering {
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.45);
}
iOS also tends to add highlight color to tapped areas. If that bothers you, apply -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
to tappable elements.
- ARIA roles and screen reader testing. Please note that drag'n'drop is very tricky to do with VoiceOver, and for accessibility you need a backup method.
- Customizable delays and animations.
- Using swipe to reveal UI beneath the element.
- Closure Compiler by default doesn't support ES5. Add
--language_in ECMASCRIPT5
or switch to UglifyJS2. - For very old WebKit add
Function.bind
polyfill. - PointerEvents are not supported, so only IE versions with TouchEvents (mobile 11+) are supported.
For sake of simplicity of implementation and interaction dragging works only within a single list. If you need complex drag'n'drop, consider another, more generic library.
If you only need sorting between two lists (positioned one under another), then you can cheat a little by adding a non-draggable item to the list and styling it to look like a gap between the two lists.