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MEAN.JS is a full-stack JavaScript open-source solution, which provides a solid starting point for MongoDB, Node.js, Express, and AngularJS based applications. The idea is to solve the common issues with connecting those frameworks, build a robust framework to support daily development needs, and help developers use better practices while working with popular JavaScript components.
Before You Begin
Before you begin we recommend you read about the basic building blocks that assemble a MEAN.JS application:
- MongoDB - Go through MongoDB Official Website and proceed to their Official Manual, which should help you understand NoSQL and MongoDB better.
- Express - The best way to understand express is through its Official Website, which has a Getting Started guide, as well as an ExpressJS guide for general express topics. You can also go through this StackOverflow Thread for more resources.
- AngularJS - Angular's Official Website is a great starting point. You can also use Thinkster Popular Guide, and Egghead Videos.
- Node.js - Start by going through Node.js Official Website and this StackOverflow Thread, which should get you going with the Node.js platform in no time.
Prerequisites
Make sure you have installed all of the following prerequisites on your development machine:
- Git - Download & Install Git. OSX and Linux machines typically have this already installed.
- Node.js - Download & Install Node.js and the npm package manager. If you encounter any problems, you can also use this GitHub Gist to install Node.js.
- Node v5 IS NOT SUPPORTED AT THIS TIME!
- MongoDB - Download & Install MongoDB, and make sure it's running on the default port (27017).
- Ruby - Download & Install Ruby
- Bower - You're going to use the Bower Package Manager to manage your front-end packages. Make sure you've installed Node.js and npm first, then install bower globally using npm:
$ npm install -g bower
- Grunt - You're going to use the Grunt Task Runner to automate your development process. Make sure you've installed Node.js and npm first, then install grunt globally using npm:
$ npm install -g grunt-cli
- Sass - You're going to use Sass to compile CSS during your grunt task. Make sure you have ruby installed, and then install Sass using gem install:
$ gem install sass
- Gulp - (Optional) You may use Gulp for Live Reload, Linting, and SASS or LESS.
$ npm install gulp -g
Downloading MEAN.JS
There are several ways you can get the MEAN.JS boilerplate:
Cloning The GitHub Repository
The recommended way to get MEAN.js is to use git to directly clone the MEAN.JS repository:
$ git clone https://github.com/meanjs/mean.git meanjs
This will clone the latest version of the MEAN.JS repository to a meanjs folder.
Downloading The Repository Zip File
Another way to use the MEAN.JS boilerplate is to download a zip copy from the master branch on GitHub. You can also do this using wget
command:
$ wget https://github.com/meanjs/mean/archive/master.zip -O meanjs.zip; unzip meanjs.zip; rm meanjs.zip
Don't forget to rename mean-master after your project name.
Yo Generator
Another way would be to use the Official Yo Generator, which generates a copy of the MEAN.JS 0.4.x boilerplate and supplies an application generator to ease your daily development cycles.
Quick Install
Once you've downloaded the boilerplate and installed all the prerequisites, you're just a few steps away from starting to develop your MEAN application.
The first thing you should do is install the Node.js dependencies. The boilerplate comes pre-bundled with a package.json file that contains the list of modules you need to start your application. To learn more about the modules installed visit the npm & Package.json section.
To install Node.js dependencies you're going to use npm again. In the application folder run this in the command-line:
$ npm install
This command does a few things:
- First it will install the dependencies needed for the application to run.
- If you're running in a development environment, it will then also install development dependencies needed for testing and running your application.
- Finally, when the install process is over, npm will initiate a bower install command to install all the front-end modules needed for the application
Running Your Application
After the install process is over, you'll be able to run your application using Grunt, just run grunt default task:
$ grunt
Your application should run on port 3000 with the development environment configuration, so in your browser just go to http://localhost:3000
That's it! Your application should be running. To proceed with your development, check the other sections in this documentation. If you encounter any problems, try the Troubleshooting section.
- explore
config/env/development.js
for development environment configuration options
Running in Production mode
To run your application with production environment configuration, execute grunt as follows:
$ grunt prod
- explore
config/env/production.js
for production environment configuration options
Running with User Seed
To have default account(s) seeded at runtime:
In Development:
MONGO_SEED=true grunt
It will try to seed the users 'user' and 'admin'. If one of the user already exists, it will display an error message on the console. Just grab the passwords from the console.
In Production:
MONGO_SEED=true grunt prod
This will seed the admin user one time if the user does not already exist. You have to copy the password from the console and save it.
Running with TLS (SSL)
Application will start by default with secure configuration (SSL mode) turned on and listen on port 8443. To run your application in a secure manner you'll need to use OpenSSL and generate a set of self-signed certificates. Unix-based users can use the following command:
$ sh ./scripts/generate-ssl-certs.sh
Windows users can follow instructions found here. After you've generated the key and certificate, place them in the config/sslcerts folder.
Finally, execute grunt's prod task grunt prod
- enable/disable SSL mode in production environment change the
secure
option inconfig/env/production.js
Testing Your Application
You can run the full test suite included with MEAN.JS with the test task:
$ grunt test
This will run both the server-side tests (located in the app/tests/ directory) and the client-side tests (located in the public/modules/*/tests/).
To execute only the server tests, run the test:server task:
$ grunt test:server
And to run only the client tests, run the test:client task:
$ grunt test:client
Running your application with Gulp
After the install process, you can easily run your project with:
$ gulp
or
$ gulp default
The server is now running on http://localhost:3000 if you are using the default settings.
Running Gulp Development Environment
Start the development environment with:
$ gulp dev
Running in Production mode
To run your application with production environment configuration, execute gulp as follows:
$ gulp prod
Testing Your Application with Gulp
Using the full test suite included with MEAN.JS with the test task:
Run all tests
$ gulp test
Run server tests
gulp test:server
Run client tests
gulp test:client
Run e2e tests
gulp test:e2e
Development and deployment With Docker
$ docker-compose up
- Local development and testing with just Docker:
$ docker build -t mean .
$ docker run -p 27017:27017 -d --name db mongo
$ docker run -p 3000:3000 --link db:db_1 mean
$
- To enable live reload, forward port 35729 and mount /app and /public as volumes:
$ docker run -p 3000:3000 -p 35729:35729 -v /Users/mdl/workspace/mean-stack/mean/public:/home/mean/public -v /Users/mdl/workspace/mean-stack/mean/app:/home/mean/app --link db:db_1 mean
Getting Started With MEAN.JS
You have your application running, but there is a lot of stuff to understand. We recommend you go over the Official Documentation. In the docs we'll try to explain both general concepts of MEAN components and give you some guidelines to help you improve your development process. We tried covering as many aspects as possible, and will keep it updated by your request. You can also help us develop and improve the documentation by checking out the gh-pages branch of this repository.
Community
- Use the Official Website to learn about changes and the roadmap.
- Join #meanjs on freenode.
- Discuss it in the new Google Group
- Ping us on Twitter and Facebook
Contributing
We welcome pull requests from the community! Just be sure to read the contributing doc to get started.
Deploying To Cloud Foundry
Cloud Foundry is an open source platform-as-a-service (PaaS). The MEANJS project can easily be deployed to any Cloud Foundry instance. The easiest way to deploy the MEANJS project to Cloud Foundry is to use a public hosted instance. The two most popular instances are Pivotal Web Services and IBM Bluemix. Both provide free trials and support pay-as-you-go models for hosting applications in the cloud. After you have an account follow the below steps to deploy MEANJS.
- Install the Cloud Foundry command line tools.
- Now you need to log into Cloud Foundry from the Cloud Foundry command line.
- If you are using Pivotal Web Services run
$ cf login -a api.run.pivotal.io
. - If you are using IBM Bluemix run
$ cf login -a api.ng.bluemix.net
.
- If you are using Pivotal Web Services run
- Create a Mongo DB service.
-
- If you are using Pivotal Web Services run
$ cf create-service mongolab sandbox mean-mongo
- If you are using Pivotal Web Services run
-
- If you are using IBM Bluemix run
$ cf create-service mongodb 100 mean-mongo
- If you are using IBM Bluemix run
- Clone the GitHub repo for MEANJS if you have not already done so
$ git clone https://github.com/meanjs/mean.git && cd mean
- Run
$ npm install
- Run the Grunt Build task to build the optimized JavaScript and CSS files
$ grunt build
- Deploy MEANJS to Cloud Foundry
$ cf push
After cf push
completes you will see the URL to your running MEANJS application
(your URL will be different).
requested state: started
instances: 1/1
usage: 128M x 1 instances
urls: mean-humbler-frappa.mybluemix.net
Open your browser and go to that URL and your should see your MEANJS app running!
Deploying MEANJS To IBM Bluemix
IBM Bluemix is a Cloud Foundry based PaaS. By clicking the button below you can signup for Bluemix and deploy a working copy of MEANJS to the cloud without having to do the steps above.
After the deployment is finished you will be left with a copy of the MEANJS code in your own private Git repo in Bluemix complete with a pre-configured build and deploy pipeline. Just clone the Git repo, make your changes, and commit them back. Once your changes are committed, the build and deploy pipeline will run automatically deploying your changes to Bluemix.
Credits
Inspired by the great work of Madhusudhan Srinivasa The MEAN name was coined by Valeri Karpov
License
(The MIT License)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.