meain/emacs-tree-sitter

Tree-sitter in Emacs

emacs-tree-sitter

This is an Emacs Lisp binding for tree-sitter, an incremental parsing library. It requires Emacs 25.1 or above, built with dynamic module support.

It aims to be the foundation for a new breed of Emacs packages that understand code structurally. For example:

• Faster, fine-grained code highlighting.
• More flexible code folding.
• Structural editing (like Paredit, or even better) for non-Lisp code.
• More informative indexing for imenu.

The author of tree-sitter articulated its merits a lot better in this Strange Loop talk.

Installation

See the installation section in the documentation.

If you want to hack on emacs-tree-sitter itself, see the next section instead.

Setup for Development

• Clone this repo with the --recursive flag.
• Add 3 of its directories to load-path: core/, lisp/ and langs/.
• Install cask.
• Run ./bin/setup (.\bin\setup on Windows).

If you want to hack on the high-level features (in Lisp) only:

• Make changes to the .el files.
• Add tests to tree-sitter-tests.el and run them with ./bin/test (.\bin\test on Windows).

If you want to build additional (or all) grammars from source, or work on the core dynamic module, see the next 2 sections.

Building grammars from source

• Install tree-sitter CLI tool (if you don't use NodeJS, you can download the binary directly from GitHub):

  # For yarn user
  yarn global add tree-sitter-cli
  
  # For npm user
  npm install -g tree-sitter-cli

• Run:

  # macOS/Linux: make ensure/<lang-name>
  make ensure/rust

  # Windows: .\bin\ensure-lang <lang-name>
  .\bin\ensure-lang rust

• You can modifytree-sitter-langs-repos if the language you need is not declared there.

Working on the dynamic module

• Install the Rust toolchain.
• Install clang, to generate the raw Rust binding for emacs-module.h.
• Build:

  # macOS/Linux
  make build

  # Windows
  .\bin\build

• Test:

  # macOS/Linux
  make test

  # Windows
  .\bin\test

• Continuously rebuild and test on change (requires cargo-watch):

  # macOS/Linux
  make watch

  # Windows
  .\bin\test watch

To test against a different version of Emacs, set the environment variable EMACS (e.g. EMACS=/snap/bin/emacs make test).

Overall Plan

Targeting lib authors:

• Write a guide on using the tree-sitter APIs.

Targeting end users:

• Pick a language, make a "killer" minor mode that extends its major mode in multiple ways.
• Make minor modes for most common languages.
• Extract common patterns from the language minor modes into helper language-diagnostic minor modes.
• Get a language major mode to use tree-sitter for optional features.

Alternative

Binding through C instead of Rust: https://github.com/karlotness/tree-sitter.el

Contribution

Contributions are welcomed. Please take a look at the issue list for ideas, or create a new issue to describe any idea you have for improvement.

For language-specific issues/features, please check out tree-sitter-langs instead.

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