/42-libft

The purpose of this project is to recreate some basic functions from the C standard libraries (libc) and other additional functions such as Linked List. This project serves as the foundation for others on 42 journey.

Primary LanguageC

42-libft

This project aims to build a foundational library for all other 42 projects! Its functions are based on standard C libraries. (Libc and others)


Project Requirements

Status Function Name Function Description
✔️ ft_isalpha Checks for an alphabetic character
✔️ ft_isdigit Checks for a digit (0 through 9)
✔️ ft_isalnum Checks for an alphanumeric character
✔️ ft_isascii Checks whether c fits into the ASCII character set
✔️ ft_isprint Checks for any printable character including space
✔️ ft_strlen Calculates the length of the string pointed to by s
✔️ ft_memset Writes len bytes of value c (converted to an unsigned char) to the string b
✔️ ft_bzero Erases the data in the n bytes of the memory starting at the location pointed to by s, by writing zeros (bytes containing '\0') to that area
✔️ ft_memcpy Copies n bytes from memory area src to memory area dest
✔️ ft_memmove Copies n bytes from memory area src to memory area dest. The memory areas may overlap: copying takes place as though the bytes in src are first copied into a temporary array that does not overlap src or dest, and the bytes are then copied from the temporary array to dest
✔️ ft_strlcpy Copies up to size - 1 characters from the NUL-terminated string src to dst, NUL-terminating the result
✔️ ft_strlcat Appends the NUL-terminated string src to the end of dst. It will append at most size - strlen(dst) - 1 bytes, NUL-terminating the result
✔️ ft_toupper Converts a lower-case letter to the corresponding upper-case letter
✔️ ft_tolower Converts an upper-case letter to the corresponding lower-case letter
✔️ ft_strchr Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the character c in the string s
✔️ ft_strrchr Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the character c in the string s
✔️ ft_strncmp Compares the two strings s1 and s2. It returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2
✔️ ft_memchr Scans the initial n bytes of the memory area pointed to by s for the first instance of c. Both c and the bytes of the memory area pointed to by s are interpreted as unsigned char
✔️ ft_memcmp Compares byte string s1 against byte string s2. Both strings are assumed to be n bytes long
✔️ ft_strnstr Locates the first occurrence of the null-terminated string little in the string big, where not more than len characters are searched
✔️ ft_atoi Converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by str to int representation
✔️ ft_calloc Allocates memory for an array of nmemb elements of size bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory is set to zero
✔️ ft_strdup Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string s. Memory for the new string is obtained with malloc, and can be freed with free
✔️ ft_substr Allocates (with malloc(3)) and returns a substring from the string ’s’. The substring begins at index ’start’ and is of maximum size ’len’
✔️ ft_strjoin Allocates (with malloc(3)) and returns a new string, which is the result of the concatenation of ’s1’ and ’s2’
✔️ ft_strtrim Allocates (with malloc(3)) and returns a copy of ’s1’ with the characters specified in ’set’ removed from the beginning and the end of the string
✔️ ft_split Allocates (with malloc(3)) and returns an array of strings obtained by splitting ’s’ using the character ’c’ as a delimiter. The array must be ended by a NULL pointer
✔️ ft_itoa Allocates (with malloc(3)) and returns a string representing the integer received as an argument. Negative numbers must be handled
✔️ ft_strmapi Applies the function ’f’ to each character of the string ’s’ to create a new string (with malloc(3)) resulting from successive applications of ’f’
✔️ ft_putchar_fd Outputs the character ’c’ to the given file descriptor
✔️ ft_putstr_fd Outputs the string ’s’ to the given file descriptor
✔️ ft_putendl_fd Outputs the string ’s’ to the given file descriptor, followed by a newline
✔️ ft_putnbr_fd Outputs the integer ’n’ to the given file descriptor

Project Requirements (Bonus)

Status Function Name Function Description
✔️ ft_lstnew Allocates (with malloc(3)) and returns a new element. The variable ’content’ is initialized with the value of the parameter ’content’. The variable ’next’ is initialized to NULL
ft_lstadd_front Adds the element ’new’ at the beginning of the list
ft_lstsize Counts the number of elements in a list
ft_lstlast Returns the last element of the list
ft_lstadd_back Adds the element ’new’ at the end of the list
ft_lstdelone Takes as a parameter an element and frees the memory of the element’s content using the function ’del’ given as a parameter and free the element. The memory of ’next’ must not be freed
ft_lstclear Deletes and frees the given element and every successor of that element, using the function ’del’ and free(3). Finally, the pointer to the list must be set to NULL
ft_lstiter Iterates the list ’lst’ and applies the function ’f’ to the content of each element
ft_lstmap Iterates the list ’lst’ and applies the function ’f’ to the content of each element. Creates a new list resulting of the successive applications of the function ’f’. The ’del’ function is used to delete the content of an element if needed