/DSP

[Fall Semester 2019] DSP - Computed Tomography

Primary LanguageC++GNU Affero General Public License v3.0AGPL-3.0

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๐Ÿ‘‰hadamard ๋ณ€ํ™˜


๐Ÿ‘‰Radon-Transform ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ CT(Computed Tomography)๊ธฐ์ˆ 


โ—ผ CT์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ

1. ์›๋ณธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ฮธยฐ์”ฉ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ 1์ฐจ์› ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ Sinogram์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
2. Sinogram ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ 1์ฐจ์›์”ฉ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€ DFTํ•œ ํ›„ Ram-Lak Filter์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
3. IDFT ํ›„ Back-Projection(Inverse-Radon Transform)์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

DFT: ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
IDFT: ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • 

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Radon-Transform์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ CT ๊ธฐ์ˆ 





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Sinogram with Radon-Transform





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DFT์™€ FFT ์˜์—ญ

  • DFT๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถ•์„ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์‚ฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค.




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DFT์— ์ ์šฉํ•  Ram-Lak Filter์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ





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Back-Projection์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ



โ—ผ Filter ์ ์šฉ ์ „

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์›๋ณธ/Sinogram/Inverse radon transform



โ—ผ Ram-Lak Filter ์ ์šฉ ํ›„

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์›๋ณธ/Ram-Lak Filter ์ ์šฉ ์ „/ ์ ์šฉ ํ›„
0.5ยฐ์”ฉ 720๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  • Ram-Lak Filter์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
  • ์žก์Œ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.


โ—ผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

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Head.bmp (์›๋ณธ)


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์„ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ Sinogram


โ—ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— Sinogram์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ

  • ์†์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ถ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์นญ
  • Sinogram์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก(๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ•˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก) ์†์ƒ๋œ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋„“์–ด์ง

โ—ป ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ 

  • 2์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ 1ยฐ์”ฉ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ index๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ data์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
  • 1ยฐ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์›๋ณธ data๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์†์ƒ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” data๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ

โ—ผ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

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Head.bmp์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Sinogram


์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ถœ์ฒ˜

  • Radon-Transform์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ CT ๊ธฐ์ˆ  - Mendl, C. "Real-time radon transform via the GPU graphics pipeline." tech. rep (2010).
  • Sinogram with Radon-Transform - ์œ ํ›ˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž๋ฃŒ DSP 501 p.5
  • DFT์™€ FFT ์˜์—ญ
  • Back-Projection์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ