Open KNX Lib

Receive Demo

This code demonstrates how to read bytes from STKNX.

STKNX vs TP-UART

STKNX tranceives all bytes read from KNX bus to its KNX_RX pin and has neither built-in buffers nor talks a standard UART as it's competetor TP-UART does.

Features

Retreive startbit by GPIO interrupt (cpu-friendly)
Read bits by hardware timer (cpu-friendly)
minimal ISR for bitbanging knx bits (cpu-friendly).

Typical STKNX application circuit

Here you can see a octet read by stknx: CH1 is data from STKNX, CH2 is generated by software in ISR to demonstrate when bits are read (here: 8 bits, 11bits should be read to read start-, parity- and stopbit as well)

This demo-octed is read as: 11100001000 where

1: startbit: OK, this should be 1
1: D0 (LSB) (inverted)
1: D1 (inverted)
0: D2 (inverted)
0: D3 (inverted)
0: D4 (inverted)
0: D5 (inverted)
1: D6 (inverted)
0: D7 (MSB) (inverted)
0: (inverted: 1) even paritybit OK ("ones" in databits(D0-D7): 1+1+1 = 3 -> odd-> 1)
0: stopbit: OK, this should be 0

So this octet is read as: 01000011 -> inverted 10111100 -> 0xBC

KNX signal coding

Schematic PDF

STKNX / ESP32 board

Schematic STKNX

Schematic ESP32

Schematic Levelshifter

Requirements

Espressif ESP-IDF framework. No external Libs needed.

ESP-IDF

Compile

$ make

Flash

$ make flash

Run

$ make flash monitor

Demo

I (0) cpu_start: Starting scheduler on APP CPU.
I (315) gpio: GPIO[4]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (325) gpio: GPIO[5]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (335) gpio: GPIO[18]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (345) gpio: GPIO[19]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (355) gpio: GPIO[21]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (365) gpio: GPIO[22]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (375) gpio: GPIO[23]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 
I (1355) gpio: GPIO[17]| InputEn: 1| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 1| Intr:1 
waiting for KNX frames ...
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x60]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x60]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x00]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x00]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x00]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x00]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 1/2/3	5/9/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0xCC]
KNX TP1 FRAME: [R:1 Prio:3 15/15/254	5/8/1 routing:6 len:1 chk:0x00]
[...]

Credits

Special Thanks to Philipp Aigner and Franz Augernigg

License

MIT

mistay/stknx