pymilter-based daemon script to classify email using dspam daemon (and its dspamc client).
Main feature is that it is designed to never reject, drop or "quarantine"
email, only add X-DSPAM-Result header (as returned by dspamc --deliver=summary).
User is assumed to be smart enough to e.g. add sieve rules to act upon this header (and maybe others, e.g. spf, dkim, ...) as they see fit.
All documented dspam setups seem to use either dspam as a delivery agent proxy or mail transport (with later mail re-injection), which assumes a lot of trust in that dspam process won't crash, fail to run proper delivery agent (or sendmail), be misconfigured or otherwise drop or mangle messages handled to it.
This script assumes no extra trust in dspam daemon, as any failure there will just result in X-DSPAM-Result header not being appended or TEMPFAIL result (with message generally left in queue) in case of script exception.
Another design principle is to use shipped "dspamc" client and not try to connect, authenticate over and implement DMTP or LMTP protocol to pass messages to a daemon, resulting in very simple and robust script (100-lines instead of e.g. 1k lines of pydspam).
Start the milter (--debug flag makes it more noisy):
./dspam-milter.py --debug local:/tmp/dspam_milter.sock
Add milter to postix configuration (main.cf):
smtpd_milters = unix:/tmp/dspam_milter.sock
non_smtpd_milters = unix:/tmp/dspam_milter.sock
Start dspam daemon and send reload signal to postfix daemon:
systemctl start dspam
systemctl reload postfix
Done!
Naturally, make sure milter socket, its umask and permissions are set correctly and postfix (or other MTA) can access it, but nothing else can.
See dspam-milter.py -h output for the list of additional CLI options.
Expected to be started from modern init like systemd, upstart, runit or whatever other process manager.
I use these for dspam setup maintenance.
Same as perl dspam_train (with --train option), but can navigate maildir++
(dovecot default,
uses <maildir>/.folder.subfolder convention) paths to source several folders
there as spam/ham, checking for message flags and timestamps to avoid processing
too recent (since user weren't able to override verdict yet) or too old (to
lessen load for large mailboxes) messages.
Also allows to test ham/spam folders for verdict mismatches without forcing dspam training (--test option).
Without --test or --train options, just builds index for stock dspam_train script's "-i" option (list of "[spam/ham] [filename]" lines), manual inspection or whatever other training module.
See dspam-train.py --help for more detailed list of options and operation
modes.