A full TeX distribution is assumed. Various distributions for different operating systems (Windows, Mac, *nix) are available but TeX Live is recommended.
You can install TeX from upstream (recommended; most up-to-date) or use sudo apt-get install texlive-full if you really want that. (It's generally a few years behind.)
At a command prompt, run
$ xelatex {your-cv}.texThis should result in the creation of {your-cv}.pdf
Credit to AwesomeCV which was used as the base of my resume. I heavily modified fonts, spacing and colours. Awesome CV is LaTeX template for a CV(Curriculum Vitae) or resume or cover letter inspired by Fancy CV. It is easy to customize your own template, especially since it is really written by a clean, semantic markup.
LaTeX is a fantastic typesetting program that a lot of people use these days, especially the math and computer science people in academia.
You can find out more about it here: LaTeX Project
LaTeX FontAwesome is bindings for FontAwesome icons to be used in XeLaTeX.
Roboto is the default font on Android and ChromeOS, and the recommended font for Google’s visual language, Material Design.
Source Sans Pro is a set of OpenType fonts that have been designed to work well in user interface (UI) environments.