/preemptible-killer

Kubernetes controller to spread preemption for preemtible VMs in GKE to avoid mass deletion after 24 hours

Primary LanguageGoMIT LicenseMIT

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preemptible-killer

This repo is based 99% of the

estafette-gke-preemptible-killer

repo.

This small Kubernetes application loop through a given preemptibles node pool and kill a node before the regular 24h life time of a preemptible VM.

License

Why?

When creating a cluster, all the node are created at the same time and should be deleted after 24h of activity. To prevent large disruption, the estafette-gke-preemptible-killer can be used to kill instances during a random period of time between 12 and 24h. It makes use of the node annotation to store the time to kill value.

How does that work

At a given interval, the application get the list of preemptible nodes and check weither the node should be deleted or not. If the annotation doesn't exist, a time to kill value is added to the node annotation with a random range between 12h and 24h based on the node creation time stamp. When the time to kill time is passed, the Kubernetes node is marked as unschedulable, drained and the instance deleted on GCloud.

Known limitations

  • Pods in selected nodes are deleted, not evicted.
  • Selecting node pool is not supported yet, the code is processing ALL preemptible nodes attached to the cluster, and there is no way to limit it even via taints nor annotations
  • This tool increases the chances to have many small disruptions instead of one major disruption.
  • This tool does not guarantee that major disruption is avoided - GCP can trigger large disruption because the way preemptible instances are managed. Ensure your have PDB and enough of replicas, so for better safety just use non-preemptible nodes in different zones. You may also be interested in estafette-gke-node-pool-shifter

Usage

You can either use environment variables or flags to configure the following settings:

Environment variable Flag Default Description
DRAIN_TIMEOUT --drain-timeout 300 Max time in second to wait before deleting a node
FILTERS --filters (-f) Label filters in the form of key1: value1[, value2[, ...]][; key2: value3[, value4[, ...]], ...]
INTERVAL --interval (-i) 600 Time in second to wait between each node check
KUBECONFIG --kubeconfig Provide the path to the kube config path, usually located in ~/.kube/config. This argument is only needed if you're running the killer outside of your k8s cluster
METRICS_LISTEN_ADDRESS --metrics-listen-address :9001 The address to listen on for Prometheus metrics requests
METRICS_PATH --metrics-path /metrics The path to listen for Prometheus metrics requests

Create a Google Service Account

In order to have the estafette-gke-preemptible-killer instance delete nodes, create a service account and give the compute.instances.delete permissions.

You can either create the service account and associate the role using the GCloud web console or the cli:

$ export project_id=<PROJECT>
$ gcloud iam --project=$project_id service-accounts create preemptible-killer \
    --display-name preemptible-killer
$ gcloud iam --project=$project_id roles create preemptible_killer \
    --project $project_id \
    --title preemptible-killer \
    --description "Delete compute instances" \
    --permissions compute.instances.delete
$ export service_account_email=$(gcloud iam --project=$project_id service-accounts list --filter preemptible-killer --format 'value([email])')
$ gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $project_id \
    --member=serviceAccount:${service_account_email} \
    --role=projects/${project_id}/roles/preemptible_killer
$ gcloud iam --project=$project_id service-accounts keys create \
    --iam-account $service_account_email \
    google_service_account.json

Installation

Prepare using Helm:

brew install kubernetes-helm
kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount tiller
kubectl create clusterrolebinding tiller --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:tiller
helm init --service-account tiller --wait

Then install or upgrade with Helm:

helm repo add softonic-public https://charts.softonic.io
helm upgrade --install preemptible-killer --namespace preemptible-killer softonic-public/preemptible-killer