django-upload-form

A minimal (yet careful about UX) solution to upload multiple files in a Django project, using a Django-like Form Class.

Purpose

The purpose of this module is that of providing a simple yet effective tool for managing the user interaction for files uploading in a Django projects, with the following features:

before submission:
- files can be added to the upload list either via drag&drop or with an file-open dialog
- user can revise the upload list by adding or removing files
- the list displays informations about the files (name, tipe, size)
during submission:
- image files are optionally resized up to a configurabile max resolution
- a progress bar is shown during files upload
after submission:
- a target view receives the uploaded files via an Ajax POST request
- here, you will validate the form ...
- ... and use the received files at your will

All this is obtained by leveraging HTML5 specific capabilities, and applying some clever (in my opinion) and sometimes hacky techniques I learned from a few selected articles, listed in the References section below.

No external dependencies are required (other than jQuery).

The codebase is deliberately minimal.

How to use django-upload-form

The only purpose of the package is that of:

managing user interaction
upload the files upon form submission

What you do with the uploaded files is entirely up to you, and you're responsible for this.

These are the steps required to use django-upload-form:

derive your own Form class from UploadForm, and override a few methods
provide a view which will be the target for files upload

The UploadForm-derived class

At the very minimum, you need to override the following methods:

form_valid(self, request)

Here is where you receive the list of (in-memory) uploaded files after submission; What you do with the uploaded files is entirely up to you. This method should normally return get_success_url().
get_success_url(self)

Determine the URL to redirect to when the form is successfully validated.
get_action(self, request=None)

Returns the url of the target view (see below).

Optionally, you can customize the following instance properties:

self.allowed_file_types

List of allowed file types (ex: '.xls .xlsx .pdf'); Default to: None, which means we'll use the corresponding setting UPLOAD_FORM_ALLOWED_FILE_TYPES
self.accept

Returns the value for the "accept" attribute of the file input element; Defaults to: None, which means we'll build it from self.allowed_file_types list; Example: image/* - which also trigger the lookup into the image gallery on mobile devices
self.max_image_size

When > 0, images will be resized accordingly before uploading. The required size is expressed in pixels. Default: 0

or override the corresponding methods:

def get_accept(self, request=None)
def get_max_image_size(self, request=None)

Note: while "accept" is applied to the file input element, "allowed_file_types" is used during form validation; it is your responsability to supply coherent values.

When "accept" is None, on the other side, this is guaranteed by UploadForm.

The target view

The target view will receive the uploaded files with a POST request, and normally should:

build a bounded form

validate it

invoke form_valid()

You will probably use the same view for form rendering (GET); this is quite common practice, but entirely optional.

Also note that, since upon form submission the POST request will be issued via Ajax, the target view should cooperate by returning a JsonResponse().

In practice, in the target view you should always follow the pattern below, then cope with your specific needs in MyUploadForm.form_valid():

def sample_view(request):

    if request.method == 'GET':
        form = TestUploadForm()
    else:
        form = TestUploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            url = form.form_valid(request)
            return JsonResponse({'action': 'redirect', 'url': url, })
        else:
            return JsonResponse({'action': 'replace', 'html': form.as_html(request), })

    return render(
        request,
        'upload_form/test_view.html', {
            'form': form,
            'form_as_html': form.as_html(request),
        }
    )

or (when the initial rendering if provided by some other view):

def sample_view(request):

    assert request.method == 'POST'
    assert request.is_ajax()

    form = MyUploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
    if form.is_valid():
        url = form.form_valid(request)
        return JsonResponse({'action': 'redirect', 'url': url, })
    else:
        return JsonResponse({'action': 'replace', 'html': form.as_html(request), })

Installation

Install the package from Python Package Index running:

pip install django-upload-form

or from GitHub:

pip install git+https://github.com/morlandi/django-upload-form@master

then add 'upload_form' to your INSTALLED_APPS:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'upload_form',
]

App Settings

Some settings are provided for optional customization.

The library will search these settings in the following order:

as Django Constance dynamic settings (see https://github.com/jazzband/django-constance)

failing that, in project's settings

failing that, a suitable "safe" default value is used

UPLOAD_FORM_MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB = 12
UPLOAD_FORM_ALLOWED_FILE_TYPES = ".png .jpg .jpeg .gif"
UPLOAD_FORM_PARALLEL_UPLOAD = False  (experimental)

or:

CONSTANCE_CONFIG = {
    ...
    'UPLOAD_FORM_ALLOWED_FILE_TYPES': (".png .jpg .jpeg .gif", "Tipi di files abilitati all'upload"),
    'UPLOAD_FORM_MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB': (12, 'Dimensione massima files in upload (MB)'),
    'UPLOAD_FORM_PARALLEL_UPLOAD': (False, "Activate concurrent files upload"),
}

Using multiple upload forms in a single HTML page

The technique used to collect files for upload is:

render an hidden file input element with "multiple" attribute
use a label styled to look like a button, so people will realize they can click it to bring up the file selection dialog

This works, since pressing a label basically triggers the focus event for the bound input; if it is a file input, it works out as a click event, resulting in opening a file browser.

<input style="display: none;" type="file" name="files[]" accept="{{accept}}" id="uploadform_file_input" multiple onchange="UploadForm.handleFiles(this.files)">
<label class="button" for="uploadform_file_input">
    <img src="{% static 'upload_form/icons/cloud-upload-svgrepo-com.svg' %}" alt="{% trans 'upload' %}">
    <p>
        {% trans 'Select some files' %}
    </p>
</label>

Unfortunately, this means we had to assign a specific id to the <input> element; which in turn means we can't use two upload forms in a single HTML page.

However, you can also implicitly bind a label to an input by inclusion, thus avoiding the id altoghether:

<label class="button">
    <input style="display: none;" type="file" name="files[]" accept="{{accept}}" multiple onchange="UploadForm.handleFiles(this.files)">
    <img src="{% static 'upload_form/icons/cloud-upload-svgrepo-com.svg' %}" alt="{% trans 'upload' %}">
    <p>
        {% trans 'Select some files' %}
    </p>
</label>

This fix has been added in v0.4.3.

Example project

A simple Django project is available in folder 'example'; use it as follows:

# Move to the project folder
cd ./example

# Install Django dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Initialize database tables
python manage.py migrate

# Create a super-user for the admin:
python manage.py createsuperuser

# Run the project
python manage.py runserver

the visit either http://127.0.0.1:8000/ or http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/

Sample usage

The upoad_form app provides a sample test view which uploads multiple files for illustration purposes.

You can run, study, and possibly duplicate it for further customizations.

To use it, add this to your main urls mapping:

file urls.py:

urlpatterns = [
    ...
    path('upload_form/', include('upload_form.urls', namespace='upload_form')),
    ...
]

then visit this url:

http://127.0.0.1:8000/upload_form/test/

Below is the source code of the whole test.

file upload_form/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
try:
    from django.urls import reverse
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
    # for Django < v1.10
    from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.http import JsonResponse
from .forms import UploadForm


class TestUploadForm(UploadForm):

    def form_valid(self, request):
        print("*")
        print("* TestUploadForm.form_valid() ...")
        print("* Here, we just log the list of received files;")
        print("* What you do with these files in a real project is entirely up to you.")
        print("*")
        self.dump()
        return self.get_success_url(request)

    def get_success_url(self, request=None):
        return '/'

    def get_action(self, request=None):
        return reverse('upload_form:test_view')


def test_view(request):

    if request.method == 'GET':
        form = TestUploadForm()
    else:
        form = TestUploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            url = form.form_valid(request)
            return JsonResponse({'action': 'redirect', 'url': url, })
        else:
            return JsonResponse({'action': 'replace', 'html': form.as_html(request), })

    return render(
        request,
        'upload_form/test_view.html', {
            'form': form,
            'form_as_html': form.as_html(request),
        }
    )

file templates/upload_form/test.html

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load static %}


{% block extrajs %}
    {{form.media}}
{% endblock %}


{% block content %}

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div id="upload-box" class="text-center col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" style="">

                {{ form_as_html }}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

{% endblock content %}

Howto upload a video

class MyUploadForm(UploadForm):

    ...

    def get_accept(self, request=None):
        return 'video/*'

Other options to consider:

- accept="video/*" capture=""       ... only from camera
- accept="video/*"                  ... either camera or album

Howto upload an image from the camera

- accept="image/*" capture="camera"

morlandi/django-upload-form