Giotto is a python web framework. It encourages a functional style where model, view and controller code is strongly decoupled.
Key Features of Giotto include:
- Extremely terse code. A full featured blog application is under 300 lines of code (including templates)
- Support for Python 3.3, 3.2, 2.7 and 2.6
- Generic views, generic models and multiple pluggable controllers.
- Free RESTful interface along with your normal "browser POST" CRUD site.
- Functional CRUD patterns that do away with the need for django-style form objects.
- Automatic URL routing.
- Built in cache (supports Redis and Memcache, and an API for supporting any other engines)
- SQLAlchemy for database persistence.
- Jinja2 for HTML templates (with an API for extending for other template engines)
Install and create base project files:
pip install giotto mkdir demo cd demo giotto create http
Now your project is initialized. Open the manifest.py
and add the following:
from giotto.programs import Manifest, Program from giotto.views import jinja_template, BasicView def multiply(x, y): x = int(x or 0) y = int(y or 0) return {'x': x, 'y': y, 'result': x * y} manifest = Manifest({ 'multiply': Program( model=[multiply], view=BasicView( html=jinja_template('multiply.html'), ), ), })
Now create a file called multiply.html
:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> {{ data.x }} * {{ data.y }} == <strong>{{ data.result }}</strong> </body> </html>
Or if you're too lazy to make a template,
set the view
keyword argument to just BasicView()
to use the generic view.
Run the development server:
$ giotto http --run
Point your browser to http://localhost:5000/multiply?x=3&y=3
.
Additionaly, try http://localhost:5000/multiply.json?x=3&y=3
.
You can also invoke your multiply program through the command line:
$ giotto create cmd $ giotto cmd multiply --x=4 --y=2
Also:
$ giotto cmd multiply.html --x=4 --y=2
You can also use positional arguments:
$ giotto cmd multiply/4/6
Through the web as well:
$ curl http://localhost:5000/multiply/234/12
Giotto has a feature called "Model Mocking" which allows you to bypass the model. This is useful if your model is coupled to a database, which you don't want to run (for instance when you're a designer designing templates).
Add a mock object to the program:
manifest = Manifest({ 'multiply': Program( model=[multiply, {'x': 4, 'y': 5, 'result': 20}], view=BasicView( html=jinja_template('multiply.html'), ), ), })
When you run the server, add the --model-mock
option:
$ giotto http --run --model-mock
Now, all requests will bypass the multiply
function, and will return the mock instead:
$ curl http://localhost:5000/multiply.json/12312/21323 {"x": 4, "y": 5, "result": 20} $ curl http://localhost:5000/multiply.json/3/13 {"x": 4, "y": 5, "result": 20}
- To discuss Giotto, please visit the Google Group
- Read Giotto's documentation.
- Check out giottoblog, a full featured blog application written with the Giotto framework.
- Also, dylanshows, another site written with Giotto.