指南 WordPress 5.4.1 cn deploy on heroku

前提说明

heroku目录权限有问题，无法写入信息，提前在本地设置好，把/www/wwwroot/网站目录下的插件和主题设置好，启用了，覆盖回/root/项目目录再上传

aliyun-oss版本过老，图片引擎会有问题，修复：
进入/root/-wp5.4.1-cn/wp-content/plugins/aliyun-oss/src，把Config.php65行@去掉

- self::$customSeparator = "@{$options['custom_separator']}";
+ self::$customSeparator = "{$options['custom_separator']}";

安装 Installation

Clone the repository from Github

fork一下，克隆下来，有点大，早点用代理或者服务器远程

$ git clone git://github.com/****/heroku-wp5.4.1-cn.git

With the Heroku gem, create your app

用命令行来操作，创建一个

$ cd heroku-wp5.4.1-cn
$ heroku create
Creating strange-bird-1234... done, stack is cedar
http://strange-bird-1234.herokuapp.com/ | git@heroku.com:strange-bird-1234.git
Git remote heroku added

Add a database to your app

添加数据库

$ heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql
Creating HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE... done, (free)
Adding HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE to strange-bird-1234... done
Setting DATABASE_URL and restarting strange-bird-1234... done, v3
Database has been created and is available
 ! This database is empty. If upgrading, you can transfer
 ! data from another database with pgbackups:restore
Use `heroku addons:docs heroku-postgresql` to view documentation.

Promote the database (replace HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE with the name from the above output)

说白了就是添加环境变量HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE，值和DATABASE_URL一样

$ heroku pg:promote HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE
Promoting HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE to DATABASE_URL... done
Ensuring an alternate alias for existing DATABASE... done, HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_COLOR
Promoting HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_INSTANCE to DATABASE_URL on strange-bird-1234... done

Add the ability to send email (i.e. Password Resets etc)

这个没必要，需要验证电话号，还是国外的

$ heroku addons:create sendgrid:starter
Creating SENDGRID_INSTANCE... done, (free)
Adding SENDGRID_INSTANCE to strange-bird-1234... done
Setting SENDGRID_PASSWORD, SENDGRID_USERNAME and restarting strange-bird-1234... done, v7
Use `heroku addons:docs sendgrid` to view documentation.

Create a new branch for any configuration/setup changes needed

创建生产分支，用于部署

$ git checkout -b production

Store unique keys and salts in Heroku environment variables. Wordpress can provide random values here.

获取一下，填进去，也是环境变量

heroku config:set AUTH_KEY='put your unique phrase here' \
  SECURE_AUTH_KEY='put your unique phrase here' \
  LOGGED_IN_KEY='put your unique phrase here' \
  NONCE_KEY='put your unique phrase here' \
  AUTH_SALT='put your unique phrase here' \
  SECURE_AUTH_SALT='put your unique phrase here' \
  LOGGED_IN_SALT='put your unique phrase here' \
  NONCE_SALT='put your unique phrase here'

Deploy to Heroku

部署

$ git push heroku production:master
-----> Deleting 0 files matching .slugignore patterns.
-----> PHP app detected

 !     WARNING: No composer.json found.
       Using index.php to declare PHP applications is considered legacy
       functionality and may lead to unexpected behavior.

-----> No runtime requirements in composer.json, defaulting to PHP 5.6.2.
-----> Installing system packages...
       - PHP 5.6.2
       - Apache 2.4.10
       - Nginx 1.6.0
-----> Installing PHP extensions...
       - zend-opcache (automatic; bundled, using 'ext-zend-opcache.ini')
-----> Installing dependencies...
       Composer version 1.0-dev (ffffab37a294f3383c812d0329623f0a4ba45387) 2014-11-05 06:04:18
       Loading composer repositories with package information
       Installing dependencies
       Nothing to install or update
       Generating optimized autoload files
-----> Preparing runtime environment...
       NOTICE: No Procfile, defaulting to 'web: vendor/bin/heroku-php-apache2'
-----> Discovering process types
       Procfile declares types -> web

-----> Compressing... done, 78.5MB
-----> Launcing... done, v5
       http://strange-bird-1234.herokuapp.com deployed to Heroku

To git@heroku:strange-bird-1234.git
  * [new branch]    production -> master

After deployment WordPress has a few more steps to setup and thats it!

Usage

Because a file cannot be written to Heroku's file system, updating and installing plugins or themes should be done locally and then pushed to Heroku.

Updating

Updating your WordPress version is just a matter of merging the updates into the branch created from the installation.

$ git pull # Get the latest

Using the same branch name from our installation:

$ git checkout production
$ git merge master # Merge latest
$ git push heroku production:master

WordPress needs to update the database. After push, navigate to:

http://your-app-url.herokuapp.com/wp-admin

WordPress will prompt for updating the database. After that you'll be good to go.

Deployment optimisation

If you have files that you want tracked in your repo, but do not need deploying (for example, *.md, *.pdf, *.zip). Then add path or linux file match to the .slugignore file & these will not be deployed.

Examples: