/akka-streams-in-practice

Import data from CSV files to Cassandra using Akka Streams

Primary LanguageScala

Akka Streams in Practice

This is a sample Akka Streams project which uses the library to import data from a number of Gzipped CSV files into a Cassandra table.

The CSV files contain some kind of readings, i.e. (id, value) pairs, where every id has two associated values and the records for a given id appear in subsequent lines in the file. Any of the values may ocassionally be an invalid number. Example:

93500;0.5287942176336127
93500;0.3404326895942348
961989;invalid_value
961989;0.27452559752437566
136308;0.07525660747531115
136308;0.6509485024097678

The importer streams the Gzipped files and extracts them on the fly, then converts every line to a domain object representing either a valid or an invalid reading. The next step is to compute an average value for the readings under a given id when any of the readings is valid. When both readings for a given id are invalid, the average is assumed to be -1. Finally, the computed average values are written to Cassandra.

Prerequisites

CSV files

You can generate the CSV data yourself using the provided RandomDataGenerator. There are a few configurable properties of the generator in application.conf:

generator {
  number-of-files = 100
  number-of-pairs = 1000
  invalid-line-probability = 0.005
}

They are pretty self-explanatory: number-of-files is the number of files to be generated, number-of-pairs is the number of (id, value) pairs in each file (since two values are generated for each id), invalid-line-probability is the probability of the generator inserting a line with a value that is not a valid number.

Note that the importer expectt the files to be compressed with Gzip. You can easily compress the generated files with the following command run in the ./data directory:

find . -type f -exec gzip "{}" \;

Now you're ready to generate the CSV files:

sbt "runMain org.kunicki.akka_streams.RandomDataGenerator"

Cassandra

The probably easiest way to have Cassandra up and running is to use a Docker image - then all you need to do is run the following command:

docker run -d --name cassandra cassandra

and in a while you should have Cassandra ready at port 9042. When the container has started, it's time to create a keyspace and a table for our data.

Depending on the setup that you have you have you might want to bind the container directly to port 9042:

docker run --name cassandra -p 127.0.0.1:9042:9042 -d cassandra

First you need to run the CQL shell:

docker exec -it cassandra cqlsh

Then, in cqlsh you create an akka_streams keyspace:

CREATE KEYSPACE akka_streams WITH REPLICATION = { 'class' : 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 1 };

Finally, let's create the readings table:

CREATE TABLE akka_streams.readings (id int PRIMARY KEY, value float);

Running

Before running the import you may wish to tweak some configuration settings in application.conf:

importer {
  import-directory = "./data"
  lines-to-skip = 0
  concurrent-files = 10
  concurrent-writes = 5
  non-io-parallelism = 42
}

The import-directory is the directory with the CSV files, lines-to-skip allows you to optionally skip a number of lines from the top of each file (e.g. CSV headers if you had any), concurrent-files tells the importer how many files to read in parallel, concurrent-writes determines the number of parallel inserts to Cassandra, non-io-parallelism defines the number of threads for in-memory calculations.

Having the configuration tweaked, the test data generated and a Cassandra instance running, you can now run the actual import:

sbt "runMain org.kunicki.akka_streams.Importer"