/react-docgen-markdown-renderer

Renders a documentation for React components in markdown format

Primary LanguageJavaScriptMIT LicenseMIT

react-docgen-markdown-renderer

A simple renderer object that renders a documentation for React components into markdown.

Install

npm install --save-dev react-docgen-markdown-renderer

Usage

Once installed, you can use the renderer like the example below

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const reactDocgen = require('react-docgen');
const ReactDocGenMarkdownRenderer = require('react-docgen-markdown-renderer');
const componentPath = path.absolute(path.join(__.dirname, 'components/MyComponent.js'));
const renderer = new ReactDocGenMarkdownRenderer({
  componentsBasePath: __.dirname
});

fs.readFile(componentPath, (error, content) => {
  const documentationPath = path.basename(componentPath, path.extname(componentPath)) + renderer.extension;
  const doc = reactDocgen.parse(content);
  fs.writeFile(documentationPath, renderer.render(
    /* The path to the component, used for linking to the file. */
    componentPath,
    /* The actual react-docgen AST */
    doc,
    /* Array of component ASTs that this component composes*/
    []));
});

By default react-docgen-markdown-renderer will use process.cwd() as the componentsBasePath.

options

componentsBasePath String

This property is optional.
Represents the base directory where all of your components live.
It's used when creating a markdown link at the top of the file.

template String

react-docgen-markdown-renderer uses Handlebarsjs to generate the markdown template.
Which means that you can use all the partials and helpers that react-docgen-markdown-renderer defines in your own template!
The default template is

const defaultTemplate = `
## {{componentName}}

{{#if srcLink }}From [\`{{srcLink}}\`]({{srcLink}}){{/if}}

{{#if description}}{{{description}}}{{/if}}

prop | type | default | required | description
---- | :----: | :-------: | :--------: | -----------
{{#each props}}
**{{@key}}** | \`{{> (typePartial this) this}}\` | {{#if this.defaultValue}}\`{{{this.defaultValue}}}\`{{/if}} | {{#if this.required}}:white_check_mark:{{else}}:x:{{/if}} | {{#if this.description}}{{{this.description}}}{{/if}}
{{/each}}

{{#if isMissingComposes}}
*Some or all of the composed components are missing from the list below because a documentation couldn't be generated for them.
See the source code of the component for more information.*
{{/if}}

{{#if composes.length}}
{{componentName}} gets more \`propTypes\` from these composed components
{{/if}}

{{#each composes}}
#### {{this.componentName}}

prop | type | default | required | description
---- | :----: | :-------: | :--------: | -----------
{{#each this.props}}
**{{@key}}** | \`{{> (typePartial this) this}}\` | {{#if this.defaultValue}}\`{{{this.defaultValue}}}\`{{/if}} | {{#if this.required}}:white_check_mark:{{else}}:x:{{/if}} | {{#if this.description}}{{{this.description}}}{{/if}}
{{/each}}

{{/each}}
`;

Creating your own template

As you can see from the default template you have access to several objects within your template.

componentName // String

The name of the component that is being documented.

srcLink // String

The relative path to the component (based on the componentsBasePath).

description // String

The description given to that component.

props // Object[#]<Prop>

A hash-map of the flattened props this component exposes.
The key is the flattened name of the prop.
each Prop can have a description, a required flag and a defaultValue. The type is inferred with the helper typePartial like so {{> (typePartial this) this}}.

composes // Array<Component>

An array of components that the current component composes.
It has the same structure as the original react-docgen AST plus a property named componentName.

isMissingComposes // Boolean

Whether or not there are composes that are missing from the composes array.

react-docgen-markdown-renderer also comes with some useful partials and helpers if you'll want to take advantage of.

typePartial

This needs to be used in order to render the type of the prop - travels all the way down to the the leaf nodes to determine the exact type for each flattened prop.

typeObject

This returns the actual type object of a type, whether it has a type property or just a name.

all React.PropTypes

All React.PropTypes have their own partials that know how to render the type given the relevant type object.

Example

input
/**
 * This is an example component.
 **/
class MyComponent extends Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }

  getDefaultProps() {
    return {
      enm: 'Photos',
      one: {
        some: 1,
        type: 2,
        of: 3,
        value: 4
      }
    };
  }
  
  render() {
    return <div></div>;
  }
}

MyComponent.propTypes = {
    /**
     *  A simple `objectOf` propType.
     */
    one: React.PropTypes.objectOf(React.PropTypes.number),
    /**
     *  A very complex `objectOf` propType.
     */
    two: React.PropTypes.objectOf(React.PropTypes.shape({
      /**
       *  Just an internal propType for a shape.
       *  It's also required, and as you can see it supports multi-line comments!
       */
      id: React.PropTypes.number.isRequired,
      /**
       *  A simple non-required function
       */
      func: React.PropTypes.func,
      /**
       * An `arrayOf` shape
       */
      arr: React.PropTypes.arrayOf(React.PropTypes.shape({
        /**
         * 5-level deep propType definition and still works.
         */
        index: React.PropTypes.number.isRequired
      }))
    })),
    /**
     * `instanceOf` is also supported and the custom type will be shown instead of `instanceOf`
     */
    msg: React.PropTypes.instanceOf(Message),
    /**
     * `oneOf` is basically an Enum which is also supported but can be pretty big.
     */
    enm: React.PropTypes.oneOf([print('News'), 'Photos']),
    /**
     *  A multi-type prop is also valid and is displayed as `Union<String|Message>`
     */
    union: React.PropTypes.oneOfType([
      React.PropTypes.string,
      React.PropTypes.instanceOf(Message)
    ])
  };
output

Example markdown output

FAQ

What is this weird type notation?

Well, I wanted to create a table for all of my props. Which means that I can't easily nest the components according to their actual structure.
So this notation is helping define the needed types in a flattened manner.

  • [] - An arrayOf notation.
  • . - A shape notation.
  • [#] -An objectOf notation.

In case of arrayOf, objectOf and oneOfType there also exists the internal type of each value which is noted with <>.

I want to create my own renderer

This is not as hard as it sounds, but there are some things that you have to know.
A renderer has an extension property and a render(file, doc, composes) => String function.
Once you have these two you're basically done.

react-docgen-markdown-renderer expects a react-docgen documentation object which helps populate the template above.
It's highly recommended that you use it as well, but note that it doesn't flatten the props by default. Since you're writing your own renderer you won't have access to all the partials and helpers defined here, but you have the freedom to create your own!

For more you can always look at the code or open an issue :)