S3Scanner

A tool to find open S3 buckets and dump their contents💧

Usage

usage: s3scanner [-h] [--version] [--threads n] [--endpoint-url ENDPOINT_URL] [--endpoint-address-style {path,vhost}] [--insecure] {scan,dump} ...

s3scanner: Audit unsecured S3 buckets
           by Dan Salmon - github.com/sa7mon, @bltjetpack

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --version             Display the current version of this tool
  --threads n, -t n     Number of threads to use. Default: 4
  --endpoint-url ENDPOINT_URL, -u ENDPOINT_URL
                        URL of S3-compliant API. Default: https://s3.amazonaws.com
  --endpoint-address-style {path,vhost}, -s {path,vhost}
                        Address style to use for the endpoint. Default: path
  --insecure, -i        Do not verify SSL

mode:
  {scan,dump}           (Must choose one)
    scan                Scan bucket permissions
    dump                Dump the contents of buckets

🚀 Support

If you've found this tool useful, please consider donating to support its development. You can find sponsor options on the side of this repo page or in FUNDING.yml

Huge thank you to tines for being an ongoing sponsor of this project.

Installation

pip3 install s3scanner

or via Docker:

docker build . -t s3scanner:latest
docker run --rm s3scanner:latest scan --bucket my-buket

or from source:

git clone git@github.com:sa7mon/S3Scanner.git
cd S3Scanner
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
python3 -m S3Scanner

Features

⚡️ Multi-threaded scanning
🔭 Supports tons of S3-compatible APIs
🕵️‍♀️ Scans all bucket permissions to find misconfigurations
💾 Dump bucket contents to a local folder
🐳 Docker support

Examples

Scan AWS buckets listed in a file with 8 threads

$ s3scanner --threads 8 scan --buckets-file ./bucket-names.txt

Scan a bucket in Digital Ocean Spaces

$ s3scanner --endpoint-url https://sfo2.digitaloceanspaces.com scan --bucket my-bucket

Dump a single AWS bucket

$ s3scanner dump --bucket my-bucket-to-dump

Scan a single Dreamhost Objects bucket which uses the vhost address style and an invalid SSL cert

$ s3scanner --endpoint-url https://objects.dreamhost.com --endpoint-address-style vhost --insecure scan --bucket my-bucket

S3-compatible APIs

S3Scanner can scan and dump buckets in S3-compatible APIs services other than AWS by using the --endpoint-url argument. Depending on the service, you may also need the --endpoint-address-style or --insecure arguments as well.

Some services have different endpoints corresponding to different regions

Note: S3Scanner currently only supports scanning for anonymous user permissions of non-AWS services

Service	Example Endpoint	Address Style	Insecure ?
DigitalOcean Spaces (SFO2 region)	https://sfo2.digitaloceanspaces.com	path	No
Dreamhost	https://objects.dreamhost.com	vhost	Yes
Linode Object Storage (eu-central-1 region)	https://eu-central-1.linodeobjects.com	vhost	No
Scaleway Object Storage (nl-ams region)	https://s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud	path	No
Wasabi Cloud Storage	http://s3.wasabisys.com/	path	Yes

📚 Current status of non-AWS APIs can be found in the project wiki

Interpreting Results

This tool will attempt to get all available information about a bucket, but it's up to you to interpret the results.

Possible permissions for buckets:

Read - List and view all files
Write - Write files to bucket
Read ACP - Read all Access Control Policies attached to bucket
Write ACP - Write Access Control Policies to bucket
Full Control - All above permissions

Any or all of these permissions can be set for the 2 main user groups:

Authenticated Users
Public Users (those without AWS credentials set)
Individual users/groups (out of scope of this tool)

What this means: Just because a bucket doesn't allow reading/writing ACLs doesn't mean you can't read/write files in the bucket. Conversely, you may be able to list ACLs but not read/write to the bucket

Contributors

License

MIT

n0lsecurity/S3Scanner