This repository will tell you how Navicat offline activation works.
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Navicat Activation Public Key
It is a RSA-2048 public key that Navicat used to encrypt or decrypt offline activation information.
It is stored in navicat.exe as a kind of resource called RCData. The resource name is
"ActivationPubKey"
. You can see it by a kind of software Resource Hacker. The concrete content is:-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw1dqF3SkCaAAmMzs889I
qdW9M2dIdh3jG9yPcmLnmJiGpBF4E9VHSMGe8oPAy2kJDmdNt4BcEygvssEfginv
a5t5jm352UAoDosUJkTXGQhpAWMF4fBmBpO3EedG62rOsqMBgmSdAyxCSPBRJIOF
R0QgZFbRnU0frj34fiVmgYiLuZSAmIbs8ZxiHPdp1oD4tUpvsFci4QJtYNjNnGU2
WPH6rvChGl1IRKrxMtqLielsvajUjyrgOC6NmymYMvZNER3htFEtL1eQbCyTfDmt
YyQ1Wt4Ot12lxf0wVIR5mcGN7XCXJRHOFHSf1gzXWabRSvmt1nrl7sW6cjxljuuQ
awIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----If you have the corresponding private key, please tell me. I would be very appreciated for your generous.
NOTICE:
Start from Navicat Premium 12.0.25, Navicat do not load this public key from resource in
navicat.exe
. Actually the public key is stored inlibcc.dll
and encrypted. And to avoid being replaced easily, the public key is split into 5 parts:The content below is discovered from
libcc.dll
of Navicat Premium x64 12.0.25 Simplified Chinese version. SHA256 value is607e0a84c75966b00f3d12fa833e91d159e4f51ac51b6ba66f98d0c3cbefdce0
. I do not guaranteed that offset value is absolutely correct in other versions. But char string and immediate values is highly possible to be found.-
At file offset
+ 0x1A12090
inlibcc.dll
, stored as char string:"D75125B70767B94145B47C1CB3C0755E
7CCB8825C5DCE0C58ACF944E08280140
9A02472FAFFD1CD77864BB821AE36766
FEEDE6A24F12662954168BFA314BD950
32B9D82445355ED7BC0B880887D650F5" -
At file offset
+ 0x59D799
inlibcc.dll
, stored as immediate value in a instruction:0xFE 0xEA 0xBC 0x01
In decimal:
29158142
-
At file offset
+ 0x1A11DA0
inlibcc.dll
, stored as char string:"E1CED09B9C2186BF71A70C0FE2F1E0AE
F3BD6B75277AAB20DFAF3D110F75912B
FB63AC50EC4C48689D1502715243A79F
39FF2DE2BF15CE438FF885745ED54573
850E8A9F40EE2FF505EB7476F95ADB78
3B28CA374FAC4632892AB82FB3BF4715
FCFE6E82D03731FC3762B6AAC3DF1C3B
C646FE9CD3C62663A97EE72DB932A301
312B4A7633100C8CC357262C39A2B3A6
4B224F5276D5EDBDF0804DC3AC4B8351
62BB1969EAEBADC43D2511D6E0239287
81B167A48273B953378D3D2080CC0677
7E8A2364F0234B81064C5C739A8DA28D
C5889072BF37685CBC94C2D31D0179AD
86D8E3AA8090D4F0B281BE37E0143746
E6049CCC06899401264FA471C016A96C
79815B55BBC26B43052609D9D175FBCD
E455392F10E51EC162F51CF732E6BB39
1F56BBFD8D957DF3D4C55B71CEFD54B1
9C16D458757373E698D7E693A8FC3981
5A8BF03BA05EA8C8778D38F9873D62B4
460F41ACF997C30E7C3AF025FA171B5F
5AD4D6B15E95C27F6B35AD61875E5505
449B4E" -
At file offset
+ 0x59D77F
inlibcc.dll
, stored as immediate value in a instruction:0x59 0x08 0x01 0x00 (in decimal )
In decimal:
67673
-
At file offset
+ 0x1A11D8C
inlibcc.dll
, stored as char string:"92933"
Then output encrypted public key with format
"%s%d%s%d%s"
, the order is the same as it list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
This encrypted public key can be decrypted by my another repo: how-does-navicat-encrypt-password, while the key used is
b'23970790'
Example:
E:\GitHub>git clone https://github.com/DoubleLabyrinth/how-does-navicat-encrypt-password.git ... E:\GitHub>cd how-does-navicat-encrypt-password\python3 E:\GitHub\how-does-navicat-encrypt-password\python3>python Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct 3 2017, 18:11:49) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> from NavicatCrypto import * >>> cipher = Navicat11Crypto(b'23970790') >>> print(cipher.DecryptString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jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw1dqF3SkCaAAmMzs889I qdW9M2dIdh3jG9yPcmLnmJiGpBF4E9VHSMGe8oPAy2kJDmdNt4BcEygvssEfginv a5t5jm352UAoDosUJkTXGQhpAWMF4fBmBpO3EedG62rOsqMBgmSdAyxCSPBRJIOF R0QgZFbRnU0frj34fiVmgYiLuZSAmIbs8ZxiHPdp1oD4tUpvsFci4QJtYNjNnGU2 WPH6rvChGl1IRKrxMtqLielsvajUjyrgOC6NmymYMvZNER3htFEtL1eQbCyTfDmt YyQ1Wt4Ot12lxf0wVIR5mcGN7XCXJRHOFHSf1gzXWabRSvmt1nrl7sW6cjxljuuQ awIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
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Request Code
It is a Base64 string that represents 256-bytes-long data, while the 256-bytes-long data is the cipher text of the offline activation information encrypted by Navicat Activation Public Key.
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Offline Activation Request Information
It is just a JSON-style ASCII string which contains 3 items. Respectively they are
"K"
,"DI"
and"P"
, which represent snKey, DeviceIdentifier (related with your machine), Platform (Appropriately speaking, it should be OS Type).Like:
{"K": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "DI": "yyyyyyyyyyyyy", "P": "WIN8"}
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Activation Code
It is a Base64 string that represents 256-bytes-long data, while the 256-bytes-long data is the cipher text of the offline activation response information encrypted by Navicat Activation Private Key (so far, we don't know official activation private key).
-
Offline Activation Response Information
Just like Offline Activation Request Information, it is also a JSON-style ASCII string. But it contains 5 items. Respectively they are
"K"
,"N"
,"O"
,"T"
, 'DI
'."K"
and"DI"
has the same meaning mentioned in Offline Activation Request Information and must be same with the corresponding items in Offline Activation Request Information."N"
,"O"
,"T"
represent Name, Organization, Time respectively. Name and Organization are string and the type of Time can be string or integer (Thanks for discoveries from @Wizr, issue #10)."T"
can be omitted. -
snKey
It is a 4-block-long string, while every block is 4-chars-long.
snKey is generated by 10-bytes-long data. In order to explain it easily, I use data[10] to represent the 10-bytes-long data.
-
data[0] and data[1] must be
0x68
and0x2A
respectively.May change when Navicat product changes. Uncertain yet.
-
data[2], data[3] and data[4] can be any byte. Just set them whatever you want.
May change when Navicat product changes. Uncertain yet. But it's very possible right.
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data[5] and data[6] are related with your Navicat product language. It depends.
May change when Navicat product changes. Uncertain yet.
Must change when Navicat product changes. Confirmed yet.
Language data[5] data[6] Discoverer English 0xAC 0x88 简体中文 0xCE 0x32 繁體中文 0xAA 0x99 日本語 0xAD 0x82 @dragonflylee Polski 0xBB 0x55 @dragonflylee Español 0xAE 0x10 @dragonflylee Français 0xFA 0x20 @Deltafox79 Deutsch 0xB1 0x60 @dragonflylee 한국어 0xB5 0x60 @dragonflylee Русский 0xEE 0x16 @dragonflylee Português 0xCD 0x49 @dragonflylee According to Navicat 12 for Mac x64 version, what IDA 7.0 indicates is that this two bytes are product signature.
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data[7] represents whether it is commercial license or non-commercial license.
For Navicat 12 x64:
0x65
is commercial license,0x66
is non-commercial license.
For Navicat 11 x64:0x15
is commercial license,0x16
is non-commercial license.May change when Navicat product changes. Uncertain yet.
Must change when version change.
According to Navicat 12 for Mac x64 version, what IDA 7.0 indicates is that commercial license is Enterprise License and non-commercial license is Educational License.
-
High 4 bits of data[8] represents version number. Low 4 bits is unknown, but we can use it to delay activation deadline. Possible value is
0000
or0001
.For Navicat 12 x64: High 4 bits must be
1100
, which is the binary of number12
.
For Navicat 11 x64: High 4 bits must be1011
, which is the binary of number11
.Must change when version change. Confirmed by Navicat 12 for Mac x64 with IDA Pro 7.0
-
data[9] is unknown, but you can set it
0xFD
or0xFC
or0xFB
if you want to use not-for-resale license.May change when Navicat product changes. Uncertain yet.
According to Navicat 12 for Mac x64 version, what IDA 7.0 indicates is that:
0xFB
is Not-For-Resale-30-days license.0xFC
is Not-For-Resale-90-days license.0xFD
is Not-For-Resale-365-days license.0xFE
is Not-For-Resale license.0xFF
is Site license.
After that. Navicat use DES with ECB mode to encrypt the last 8 bytes which are from data[2] to data[9].
The DES key is:
unsigned char DESKey = { 0x64, 0xAD, 0xF3, 0x2F, 0xAE, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x27 };
Then encode the 10-bytes-long data: (Use Base32 encode if you just want a conclusion.)
-
Regard data[10] as a 80-bits-long data.
If data[10] starts with
0x68
and0x2A
, so the 80-bits-long data is01011000 00101010......
-
Divide the 80-bits-long data as 16 5-bits-long blocks.
If data[10] starts with
0x68
and0x2A
, so the 80-bits-long data is01011
,00000
,10101
,0....
, ... -
So the value every block is less than 32. Map them by a encode-table:
char EncodeTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
Then you will get a 16-char-long string.
If data[10] starts with
0x68
and0x2A
, so after encoded, it should starts with"N"
,"A"
,"V"
. -
Divide the 16-char-long string to four 4-chars-long blocks, Then you get snKey.
-
-
Check whether sn_Key that user inputs is legal.
-
After user clicks
Activate
, Navicat will start online activation first. If fails, user can choose offline activation. -
Navicat will use the snKey that user inputs and some information collected from user's machine to generate Offline Activation Request Information, then encrypt it by Navicat Activation Public Key and return Base64-encoded string as Request Code.
-
In legal way, the Request Code should be sent to Navicat official activation server by a Internet-accessible computer. And Navicat official activation server will return a legal Activation Code.
But now, we use keygen to play the official activation server's role.
-
According to the Request Code, Get
"DI"
value and"K"
value. -
Fill Offline Activation Response Information with
"K"
value, name, organization name and"DI"
value. -
Encrypt Offline Activation Response Information by Navicat Activation Private Key and you will get 256-byte-long data.
-
Encode 256-byte-long data by Base64. The result is Activation Code.
-
-
Input Activation Code, then offline activation is done.
-
Build patcher and keygen in Release configuration or download the latest release.
-
Replace Navicat Activation Public Key in
navicat.exe
orlibcc.dll
.
Example:-
For Navicat Premium version < 12.0.25
E:\GitHub\navicat-keygen\x64\Release>navicat-patcher.exe "D:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 12" D:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 12\navicat.exe has been backed up. Public key has been replaced. Success!
-
For Navicat Premium version >= 12.0.25
E:\GitHub\navicat-keygen\x64\Release>navicat-patcher.exe "D:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 12" D:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 12\libcc.dll has been backed up. Public key has been replaced. Success!
You may wait for a few seconds or even longer, because patcher is search for a appropriate RSA key. Finally you will get
RegPrivateKey.pem
file at current directory.If you do not want to search, use
RegPrivateKey.pem
in my latest release, then:E:\GitHub\navicat-keygen\x64\Release>navicat-patcher.exe "D:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 12" RegPrivateKey.pem D:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 12\libcc.dll has been backed up. Public key has been replaced. Success!
-
-
Then in console:
E:\GitHub\navicat-keygen\x64\Release>navicat-keygen.exe RegPrivateKey.pem
You will get a snKey and be asked to input your name and organization.
Just input and then you will be asked to input the request code. Now DO NOT CLOSE KEYGEN. -
Disconnect network and open Navicat Premium, find and click
Registration
. Then inputRegistration Key
by snKey that keygen gave. Then clickActivate
. -
Generally online activation will failed and Navicat will ask you do
Manual Activation
, just choose it. -
Copy your request code and paste it in keygen. Input empty line to tell keygen that your input ends.
-
Then you will get activation code which looks like a Base64 string. Just copy it and paste it in Navicat
Manual Activation
window, then click Activate. If nothing is wrong, activation should be done successfully.