LaraRepo

Larevel repository generator for Laravel version >=6.0.

Installation

Require this package with composer:

composer require Nfunwigabga/lara-repo

Laravel uses package auto-discovery, so this package does not require you to manually register the service provider.

Not using Auto-Discovery

If you do not use Auto-Discovery, then you need to add the following service provider to your config/app.php file inside the Providers array:

Nfunwigabga\LaraRepo\ServiceProvider::class

Publish the configuration

The package comes with a configuration file, which you can publish using:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Nfunwigabga\LaraRepo\ServiceProvider"

The configuration defines the directory structure for your repositories and models.

Usage

The package comes with 2 commands that allow you to generate repositories and criteria.

Generate a repository

Each repository is based on a model class. So when you generate the repository, you have to to provide the model class name (without the subdirectory)

php artisan make:repo {model name}

eg If you want to create a repository for the User model, you can do:

php artisan make:repo User

If the model does not already exist, you will be prompted whether you'd like to create it at the same time.

The above command will generate the following files:

// This is the concrete implementation of the repository
app/Repositories/UserRepository.php 

// This is the interface that the repository class binds to.
app/Repositories/Contracts/IUser.php 

// The model class if a User model did not exist before
app/User.php 

// If you chose to generate a migration
database/migrations/xx_xx_xx_create_users_table.php

Using the repository in your controller

Once a repository is generated, you get a number of base methods out-of-the-box that you can call directly. In a UserController class for instance, you can inject the repository contract like this and call the methods therein:

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Repositories\Contracts\IUser;

class UserController extends Controller
{

    public $userRepo;

    /**
     * Inject the repository interface inside the constructor
     **/
    public function __construct(IUser $userRepo)
    {
        $this->userRepo = $userRepo;
    }

    public function index()
    {
        $users = $this->userRepo->all();
    }

    public function show($id)
    {
        $user = $this->userRepo->find($id);
    }
}

The package comes with many base methods which you can directly access (as we have done above); These methods can be found in the BaseRepository class.

However, you can create more methods in the individual repository classes, especially methods that are particular to that model class. eg:

<?php
namespace App\Repositories;

use App\User;
use App\Repositories\Contracts\IUser;
use Nfunwigabga\LaraRepo\Base\BaseRepository;

class UserRepository extends BaseRepository implements IUser
{
    public function model()
    {
        return User::class; 
    }


    public function subscriptToNewsletter($userId)
    {
        // We can use the find method in the Base repository here to get the user
        $user = $this->find($userId);

        // my logic to subscribe the user to a newsletter
    }
}

If you add a new method in the repository, you must also add the method in the corresponding interface:

<?php
namespace App\Repositories\Contracts;

interface IUser
{
    public function subscribeToNewsletter(int $userId);
}

Once this method is defined, you can then call it in the controller just like we did before.

Criteria

The package uses Criteria classes to add more filters to queries (making the queries more flexible). The package comes with some pre-created Criteria classes that you can use, but you can create more if needed. The following base criteria are available:

EagerLoad
ForUser
LatestFirst
WithTrashed

This is how you use the criteria in your queries:

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Nfunwigabga\LaraRepo\Eloquent\Criteria\EagerLoad; // import the namespaces
use Nfunwigabga\LaraRepo\Eloquent\Criteria\LatestFirst;
use App\Repositories\Contracts\IUser;

class UserController extends Controller
{

    public $userRepo;

    /**
     * Inject the repository interface inside the constructor
     **/
    public function __construct(IUser $userRepo)
    {
        $this->userRepo = $userRepo;
    }

    public function index()
    {
        // Get all users and eagerload their related posts and comments
        // Don't forget to import the namespaces at the top
        $users = $this->userRepo->withCriteria(
            new EagerLoad(['posts', 'post.comments']), // this is the Criteria class to eagerliad
            new LatestFirst() // order by latest first
        )->all();
    }
}

Generate new criteria

You can also generate new criteria using the command:

php artisan make:criteria {Criteria name}

For instance:

php artisan make:criteria IsLive

This will generate a class:

app/Repositories/Eloquent\Criteria/IsLive.php

A criteria class has only one method: the apply method. In the example above, it can be:

<?php 
namespace App\Repositories\Criteria;

use Nfunwigabga\LaraRepo\Base\ICriterion;

class IsLive implements ICriterion
{

    public function __construct()
    {
        
    }

    public function apply($model)
    {
        return $model->whereNotNull('published_at');
    }
    
}

This criteria class is then available for use in your controllers, just like we did above.

nfunwigabga/lara-repo