Custom Rulesets: Create custom rules to lint JSON or YAML objects
Ready-to-use Rulesets: Validate and lint OpenAPI v2 & v3.x and AsyncAPI Documents
API Style Guides: Automated API Style Guides using rulesets improve consistency across all your APIs
Ready-to-use Functions: Built-in set of functions to help create custom rules. Functions include pattern checks, parameter checks, alphabetical ordering, a specified number of characters, provided keys are present in an object, etc.
Custom Functions: Create custom functions for advanced use cases

Overview

🧰 Installation
💻 Usage
📖 Documentation
ℹ️ Support
🌎 Real-World Rulesets
⚙️ Integrations
👏 Contributing
🌲 Sponsor Spectral by Planting a Tree

🧰 Installation

The easiest way to install spectral is to use either npm:

npm install -g @stoplight/spectral-cli

Or yarn:

yarn global add @stoplight/spectral-cli

You can find more installation methods here.

💻 Usage

1. Create a local ruleset

Spectral, being a generic YAML/JSON linter, needs a ruleset to lint files. A ruleset is a JSON, YAML, or JavaScript/TypeScript file (often the file will be called .spectral.yaml for a YAML ruleset) that contains a collection of rules, which can be used to lint other JSON or YAML files such as an API description.

To get started, run this command in your terminal to create a .spectral.yaml file that will use Spectral's predefined rulesets based on OpenAPI or AsyncAPI:

echo 'extends: ["spectral:oas", "spectral:asyncapi"]' > .spectral.yaml

If you would like to create your own rules, check out the Custom Rulesets page.

2. Lint

Use this command if you have a ruleset file in the same directory as the documents you are linting:

spectral lint myapifile.yaml

Use this command to lint with a custom ruleset, or one that's located in a different directory than the documents being linted:

spectral lint myapifile.yaml --ruleset myruleset.yaml

📖 Documentation

Documentation
- Getting Started - The basics of Spectral.
- Rulesets - Understand the structure of a ruleset so you can tweak and make your own rules.

Once you've had a look through the getting started material, some of these guides can help you become a power user.

Different Workflows - When and where should you use Spectral? Editors, Git-hooks, Continuous Integration, GitHub Actions, wherever you like!
Using the command-line interface - Quickest way to get going with Spectral is in the CLI.
Using the JavaScript API - Access the raw power of Spectral via the JS, or hey, TypeScript if you want.
Custom Rulesets - Need something more than the core rulesets provide? Fancy building your own API Style Guide? Learn how to create a custom ruleset.
Custom Functions - Handle more advanced rules, by writing a little JavaScript/TypeScript and calling it as a function.

ℹ️ Support

If you need help using Spectral or have any questions, please use GitHub Discussions, or visit the Stoplight Community Discord. These communities are a great place to share your rulesets, or show off tools that leverage Spectral.

If you have a bug or feature request, please create an issue.

🌎 Real-World Rulesets

Adidas - Adidas were one of the first companies to release their API Style Guide in a written guide and a Spectral ruleset. Lots of good rules to try in here.
APIs You Won't Hate - An opinionated collection of rules based on advice in the APIs You Won't Hate community.
Azure - Ruleset and complimentary style guide for creating OpenAPI 2 or 3 definitions of Azure services.
Box - Lots of Custom Functions being used to enforce good practices that the Box API governance folks are interested in.
DigitalOcean - Keeping their OpenAPI nice and tidy, enforcing use of $ref (probably to minimize conflicts), naming conventions for Operation IDs, and all sorts of other handy OpenAPI tips.
Tranascom - Don't even think about using anything other than application/json.

Here are more real-world examples of Spectral in action.

⚙️ Integrations

GitHub Action - Lints documents in your repo, built by Vincenzo Chianese.
Jetbrains Plugin - Automatic linting of your OpenAPI specifications and highlighting in your editor.
Stoplight Studio - Uses Spectral to validate and lint OpenAPI documents.
VS Code Spectral Extension - All the power of Spectral without leaving VS Code.

🏁 Help Others Utilize Spectral

If you're using Spectral for an interesting use case, contact us for a case study. We'll add it to a list here. Spread the goodness 🎉

👏 Contributing

If you are interested in contributing to Spectral, check out CONTRIBUTING.md.

🎉 Thanks

Mike Ralphson for kicking off the Spectral CLI and his work on Speccy
Jamund Ferguson for JUnit formatter
Sindre Sorhus for Stylish formatter
Ava Thorn for the Pretty formatter
Julian Laval for HTML formatter
@nulltoken for a whole bunch of amazing features

📜 License

Spectral is 100% free and open-source, under Apache License 2.0.

🌲 Sponsor Spectral by Planting a Tree

If you would like to thank us for creating Spectral, we ask that you buy the world a tree.

nmoreaud/spectral