ykpass

ykpass is a toolset that allows you to use the challenge-response capabilities of your YubiKey to generate consistent passwords, based on a secret pre-programmed into the YubiKey and on a "salt" provided by the program.

ykpass is not a password manager, in the sense that you don't need to synchronize your passwords across devices or back them up somewhere. You only need to backup/remember one password, and the salt/"pin code" which you provide at runtime.

How to use

Program one YubiKey (or preferably, more) with your secret
Use one of the apps below to generate a password, based on the site name / URL.

Setting up your YubiKey

Using the YubiKey Personalization Tool, set up your YubiKey with these parameters:

HMAC-SHA1 Challenge-Response
Variable input
Require user input (button press)
Choose a good secret :)

Deployment

Mac

Clone, build and install ascii85
Make sure you have the CLI version of YubiKey Personalization Tool installed
Clone this repo
Open Keychain Access and add a new Keychain item called ykpass. This will contain the salt/"pin code" for your passwords.
Use either ykpass.osx.cli or ykpass.osx.ui:

ykpass.osx.cli will write the generated password into stdout.
ykpass.osx.ui will type the passwords to the foreground application. It is best to integrate it with some kind of hotkey using Alfred or BetterTouchTool.

Tweaks

You should consider implementing a DEFAULT_CHALLENGE script. Set the environment variable DEFAULT_CHALLENGE to point to a script, whose output will be used as the default site name. I recommend using Chrome's foreground domain name as the default value; The following works best for me in Mac: osascript -e 'tell application "Google Chrome" to set theURL to URL of active tab of front window'

Android

Build the ykpassDroid app and install (hopefully I'll find time to deploy it to the Play Store).
Install ykDroid app from Play Store (or build from source)

Password generation flavors

There are several password flavors, determined by the suffix of the requested site name / URL:

! - 16 characters of Base64 (A-Z a-z 0-9 +/)
@ - 12 characters of Base32 (A–Z 2–7).
# - 8 characters of Base32 (A–Z 2–7).

The default if no suffix is present is 16 characters of Ascii85 (A-Z a-u 0-9 !"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_).

Known issues

Concept

Password expiration - there's no easy/built-in way to manage password expiration. You can "implement" it on your own by adding some kind of suffix (like 1, 2, etc). I get around this by having my DEFAULT_CHALLENGE script to map the current site name to the "updated" site name, like slashdot -> slashdot2. Be sure to keep that backed up ;)
Inclusion of all character classes - passwords are not guaranteed to have all character classes (both lower and upper letters, special characters).

Mac

In order to type the passwords in fields that are protected by the Secure Keyboard Entry feature, the ykchalresp binary must be setuid to root. I believe the best way to avoid this is to actually use a browser extension.

Disclaimer

This project relies on cryptographic concepts but has not been audited/validated by a cryptographer.
This project is not affiliated with Yubico or YubiKey, which are the registered trademarks of Yubico.

noliran/ykpass