/shakespeare_acrostics

Acrostic sonnets on Shakespeare's sonnets

Primary LanguageRubyOtherNOASSERTION

Acrostic Shakespearean Sonnets

by Paul Thompson - nossidge@gmail.com

My entry for NaNoGenMo 2017.

Status

Complete!

Full plaintext output can be found here.

Total word count is 602,175.

On my machine it runs in about 70 seconds.

Concept

Generate a set of sonnets that are acrostics, using every one of the letters of each of Shakespeare's sonnets to start each line. Each line of the result will be selected from elsewhere in the Shakespeare cannon, and they will use the Shakespearean ababcdcdefefgg rhyming form.

The first 2 lines of the first sonnet are:

From fairest creatures we desire increase,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,

So, removing non-alphas and splitting into 14-letter chunks, the first five output poems will be acrostic sonnets on:

fromfairestcre
atureswedesire
increasethatth
erebybeautysro
semightneverdi

Corpus

The data comes from the Open Source Shakespeare database, adapted for PostgreSQL by Catherine Devlin.

The Sonnets is used as the basis of the acrostics, and the actual lines themselves come from anywhere in any of the plays and poems.

Amendment 1: Sonnet 146

Sonnet 146 suffers from a typographical error in the original publication, where the first two syllables of the second line are overwritten by words from the preceding line. The affected line is recorded in the Open Source Shakespeare database as:

[         ] these rebel powers that thee array;

I wasn't sure what to do with this lacuna. Should I leave it as is, or should I replace it with a more poetic alternative? There are a few well regarded choices I could have selected, among them:

Why feed'st
Starv'd by
Foiled by
Fenced by
Fool'd by
Feeding
Rebuke

I was sentimentally tempted to go with Fool'd by, as that's the replacement used in my great-grandmother's Complete Works, but I went with Why feed'st instead. The reason: it makes the envoi a four letter acrostic on love, which really I think is just perfect.

Amendment 2: Zounds!

My first attempt at generation failed. It left 16 sonnets that could not be created using the correct letters with the correct rhymes. I investigated this and discovered that it was the letter "Z" that was causing the issue. There simply were not enough lines beginning with that letter in the corpus.

Examining the database, the only lines that start with "Z" are lines beginning with Zounds. But because "zounds" is a contraction, there were other lines in the data that begin instead with 'Zounds.

My solution was to remove any leading apostrophes from lines that start with it, so 'Zounds becomes Zounds, and the acrostic regex can match ^[zZ]. Pretty simple change, and it fixed the issue completely.

Replication / Forking

To install and run this code yourself, you'll need Ruby and PostgreSQL.

Database setup

Download shakespeare.sql from this repo.

Create a database using the instructions in the repo.

Save an environment variable 'DB_URL_SHAKESPEARE' with the database URL in the below format:

i.e.  postgres://user:password@server/database
e.g.  postgres://Paul:swordfish@localhost/shakespeare

Ruby setup

git clone https://github.com/nossidge/shakespeare_acrostics.git
cd shakespeare_acrostics
bundle install

The generation code is in lib/shakespeare_acrostics.rb