Supported JDK 8, 11 and 17.
The JSON format originates from the JavaScript programming language, which explicitly distinguishes null vs undefined object fields and it is pretty compatible with HTTP PATCH request notation: if the field is specified, it should be updated to either new value or null. But it contradicts jackson POJO class model and requires some additional configuration, out of the box jackson just suggests serialization of non-null or non-empty fields which does not solve the problem in general. The plain Map type for serialized fields can be also used, but it's a weak typing and also increases the size of code boilerplate. The framework introduces abstraction PartialPayload which is a base class for both serialized and parsed json payloads. The implementation is lombok-friendly, chain setters are also supported. The javassist dynamic class generation is used for client (serialization) code. Sample usage, POJO:
import static com.seregamorph.restapi.partial.PartialPayloadFactory.partial;
import com.seregamorph.restapi.base.IdResource;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.FieldNameConstants;
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@FieldNameConstants
class SimplePartialResource extends IdResource<Long, SimplePartialResource> implements SimplePartial {
private String name;
private String title;
private String description;
private int version;
private SimplePartialResource linked;
public static SimplePartialResource create() {
return partial(SimplePartialResource.class);
}
}and according client:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = PartialPayloadMapperUtils.configure(new ObjectMapper());
SimplePartialResource resource = SimplePartialResource.create()
.setName(VALUE_NAME)
.setTitle(null)
.setLinked(SimplePartialResource.create()
.setId(10L));
String str = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(resource);and the str will be equal to
{
"name": "value",
"title": null,
"linked": {
"id": 10
}
}where only specified fields are serialized - either null or non-null. Nested values are also supported. This jackson extension works vice versa, such payload can be parsed to the object back:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = PartialPayloadMapperUtils.configure(new ObjectMapper());
SimplePartialResource parsed = objectMapper.readValue(str, SimplePartialResource.class);
// root object
parsed.hasPartialProperty(SimplePartialResource.Fields.NAME); // true
parsed.hasPartialProperty(SimplePartialResource.Fields.TITLE); // true
parsed.hasPartialProperty(SimplePartialResource.Fields.DESCRIPTION); // false
// nested object
parsed.hasPartialProperty(SimplePartialResource.Fields.LINKED); // true
parsed.getLinked().hasPartialProperty(SimplePartialResource.FIELD_ID); // true
parsed.getLinked().hasPartialProperty(SimplePartialResource.Fields.NAME); // false