vim-textobj-sentence
Improving on Vim's native sentence text object and motion
Detecting sentences can be tricky, esp. when the words and punctuation of
a sentence are interspersed with abbreviations, “quotations,”
(parentheses), [brackets], the __markup__ from **lightweight**
markup languages, and hard
line
breaks.
While Vim’s native sentence text object is quite capable, its behavior remains hard-coded and cannot be extended. Thus arises the need for a specialized text object offered by this plugin.
Features of this plugin:
- Sophisticated sentence text object, supporting selection, motion, and jump
- Implemented with regular expressions via the vim-textobj-user plugin
- Supports sentences containing common abbreviations (configurable)
- Support for sentences containing typographical characters, incl. quotes, em dash, etc.
- Support for lightweight markup languages (markdown, e.g.)
- Buffer scoped configuration
Installation
You can install using your favorite Vim package manager. (E.g., Pathogen, Vundle, or Plug.) If you are using a recent version of vim or neovim, you can also use native package support. (See :help packages.)
This plugin has an essential dependency that you will need to install:
- kana/vim-textobj-user - a Vim plugin to create your own text objects without pain
Configuration
Because prose benefits more than code from a sentence text object, the
behavior of this plugin can be configured per file type. For example, to
enable sentence in markdown
and textile
files, place in your
.vimrc
:
set nocompatible " this may already be in your .vimrc
filetype plugin indent on " ...and this too
augroup textobj_sentence
autocmd!
autocmd FileType markdown call textobj#sentence#init()
autocmd FileType textile call textobj#sentence#init()
augroup END
Decimal numbers and abbreviations
Though the period .
glyph/character will normally terminate a sentence,
it also has other uses. For example, the same glyph is used in
abbreviations like ‘M.D.’ for Medical Doctor. These abbreviations, however,
should be tolerated when detecting the boundaries of a sentence. The
following should be considered one text object, rather than four:
Magnum, P.I. lives at Robin’s Nest, located at 11435 18th Ave., Oahu, HI.
This plugin detects decimal numbers and common abbreviations. By default, the following abbreviations will be recognized:
let g:textobj#sentence#abbreviations = [
\ '[ABCDIMPSUabcdegimpsv]',
\ 'l[ab]', '[eRr]d', 'Ph', '[Ccp]l', '[Lli]n', '[cn]o',
\ '[Oe]p', '[DJMSh]r', '[MVv]s', '[CFMPScfpw]t',
\ 'alt', '[Ee]tc', 'div', 'es[pt]', '[Ll]td', 'min',
\ '[MD]rs', '[Aa]pt', '[Aa]ve?', '[Ss]tr?',
\ '[Aa]ssn', '[Bb]lvd', '[Dd]ept', 'incl', 'Inst', 'Prof', 'Univ',
\ ]
Note that you can override/modify the above defaults in your .vimrc
, but
be sure to include the declaration before your call to
textobj#sentence#init()
.
Motion commands
Motion commands on text objects are a powerful feature of Vim.
This plugin overrides Vim’s native commands for sentence selection:
-
as
- select ‘around’ sentence with trailing whitespace -
is
- select ‘inside’ sentence without trailing whitespace -
(
- move to start of previous sentence -
)
- move to start of next sentence
This plugin adds:
g)
- jump to end of current sentenceg(
- jump to end of previous sentence
You can manipulate text just as with Vim’s original as
and is
commands, such as cis
for change, vas
for visual selection, das
for
deletion, yas
for yanking to clipboard, etc.. Note that count isn’t
supported at present (due to limitations of the underlying
vim-textobj-user) but repeat with .
does work.
If you prefer to retain the native commands, you can assign other
key mappings via your .vimrc
:
let g:textobj#sentence#select = 's'
let g:textobj#sentence#move_p = '('
let g:textobj#sentence#move_n = ')'
See also
If you find this plugin useful, check out these others originally by @reedes:
- vim-colors-pencil - color scheme for Vim inspired by IA Writer
- vim-lexical - building on Vim’s spell-check and thesaurus/dictionary completion
- vim-litecorrect - lightweight auto-correction for Vim
- vim-pencil - rethinking Vim as a tool for writers
- vim-textobj-quote - extends Vim to support typographic (‘curly’) quotes
- vim-thematic - modify Vim’s appearance to suit your task and environment
- vim-wheel - screen-anchored cursor movement for Vim
- vim-wordy - uncovering usage problems in writing
- vim-wordchipper - power tool for shredding text in Insert mode
Future development
If you’ve spotted a problem or have an idea on improving this plugin, please post it to the GitHub project issue page.