A simple and naive test to compare sync and async DB access in datacenter-like environment. When running make sure to initiate an instance of MongoDB (see AsyncTest class constructor). I do not recommend running this instance on localhost, since it will skew test results greatly, both due to ultra-low latency of localhost TCP and additional load, generated by instance of MongoDB. On the other hand, do not access the database over the internet, since latency would be too high.

Below are some actual results:

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.11.3, OS=ubuntu 16.04
Intel Xeon CPU E5-2630 v2 2.60GHz, 2 CPU, 24 logical and 12 physical cores
.NET Core SDK=2.2.102
  [Host]     : .NET Core 2.2.1 (CoreCLR 4.6.27207.03, CoreFX 4.6.27207.03), 64bit RyuJIT
  Job-XKIMZH : .NET Core 2.2.1 (CoreCLR 4.6.27207.03, CoreFX 4.6.27207.03), 64bit RyuJIT

Server=True
Method LoadFactor Mean Error StdDev Ratio RatioSD
TestSync 50 8.335 ms 0.1583 ms 0.1823 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 50 10.684 ms 0.2125 ms 0.2274 ms 1.28 0.04
TestSync 100 10.737 ms 0.2094 ms 0.2240 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 100 14.665 ms 0.2899 ms 0.6179 ms 1.38 0.08
TestSync 200 20.058 ms 0.3893 ms 0.3997 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 200 24.005 ms 0.4756 ms 0.7946 ms 1.21 0.05
TestSync 400 38.678 ms 0.7692 ms 1.4447 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 400 41.237 ms 0.8189 ms 1.4342 ms 1.06 0.06
TestSync 800 74.975 ms 1.4714 ms 2.7273 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 800 102.508 ms 3.2215 ms 9.3463 ms 1.40 0.14
TestSync 1600 160.166 ms 3.0882 ms 3.3043 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 1600 207.163 ms 6.6909 ms 19.5177 ms 1.27 0.11
BenchmarkDotNet=v0.11.3, OS=Windows 8.1 (6.3.9600.0)
Intel Xeon CPU E5-2620 v2 2.10GHz, 2 CPU, 24 logical and 12 physical cores
Frequency=2050782 Hz, Resolution=487.6189 ns, Timer=TSC
  [Host]     : .NET Framework 4.7.2 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.3260.0
  Job-YJMWXB : .NET Framework 4.7.2 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.3260.0

Server=True
Method LoadFactor Mean Error StdDev Ratio RatioSD
TestSync 50 9.021 ms 0.1145 ms 0.1071 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 50 12.522 ms 0.1242 ms 0.1101 ms 1.39 0.02
TestSync 100 10.139 ms 0.0701 ms 0.0622 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 100 17.473 ms 0.3489 ms 0.5829 ms 1.75 0.06
TestSync 200 19.160 ms 0.1233 ms 0.1030 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 200 32.349 ms 0.8388 ms 2.4334 ms 1.65 0.08
TestSync 400 38.093 ms 0.3910 ms 0.3466 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 400 56.067 ms 1.1192 ms 2.9873 ms 1.52 0.06
TestSync 800 76.588 ms 1.6567 ms 1.7013 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 800 164.823 ms 6.2946 ms 18.4611 ms 2.20 0.28
TestSync 1600 165.933 ms 2.3194 ms 2.1696 ms 1.00 0.00
TestAsync 1600 351.830 ms 11.0559 ms 32.5987 ms 2.10 0.17