/kucumberl

Primary LanguageErlangApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

Kucumberl

What is kucumberl?

A pure-erlang, open-source, implementation of Cucumber

Quick start

It's easy

$ git clone https://github.com/openshine/kucumberl
$ cd kucumberl
$ make

And if you want to run the kucumberl examples...

$ make test

or (if you want to see examples with failures)

$ ./kucumberl

How can I use kucumberl in my erlang project?

You can copy the kucumberl binary generated when you excute 'make' to your project folder. kucumberl is a self-contained Erlang script.

How can I create my first test?

Copy the kucumberl script to your project folder

$ cp <kucumberl_folder>/kucumberl <myproject_folder>/

Create the test folders.

$ cd <myproject_folder>
$ mkdir -p tests/welcome/features/step_definitions

The folder structure is easy to explain

 $ tree
 .
 |-- kucumberl                     <- This is your kucumberl script
 `-- tests                         <- This is your test directory
    `-- welcome                    <- This is a directory to store a group of features to test
       `-- features                <- Here goes the feature's files. In other words, the test description.
          |-- step_definitions     <- Here goes the erl files.

Now, we go to create a new feature file to test the "welcome process" of our app. A feature file is a description of a scenario in plain text. The format of this file is really easy to read and write: Given a situation, When something, Then something... Please, put the next at ./tests/welcome/features/welcome_user.feature

Feature: Welcome user
  In order to check the welcome process
  As a new user
  I want to check the welcome service in this site

  Scenario: Hello my name is...
    Given I type my name, 'John'
    And I type my surname, 'Doe'
    When I press 'good welcome' button
    Then I see in the screen 'Hello, Mr John Doe'

If you save the feature file and execute ./kucumberl you will see something like that.

Feature: Welcome user
  Scenario: Hello my name is...
    Given I type my name, 'John'                                 Not implementated
    And I type my surname, 'Doe'                                 Not implementated
    When I press 'good welcome' button                           Not implementated
    Then I see in the screen 'Hello, Mr John Doe'                Not implementated

0 Scenario (0 failed, 0 passed)
4 Steps (0 failed, 0 passed, 0 skipped, 4 not implementated)

Yes, you have not implemented the test. This is the next step, you have to define in the steps_definitions directory what to do for each step (Given-When-Then). Now, please, put the next code at ./tests/welcome/features/step_definitions/welcome_user.erl

-module(welcome_user).
-export([setup/0, teardown/0, given/3, 'when'/3, then/3]).

-record(state, {name, surname}).

setup() -> #state{}.

given ("I type my name, '(\\w+)'", State, [Name]) ->
    %% Really complex testing code here! :P
    {ok, State#state{name = Name}};

given ("I type my surname, '(\\w+)'", State, [Surname]) ->
    %% Really complex testing code here! :P
    {ok, State#state{surname = Surname}}.

'when' ("I press 'good welcome' button", State, []) ->
    %% Do something :P
    {ok, State}.

then ("I see in the screen '(.+)'", State, [Str]) ->
    Name = State#state.name,
    Surname = State#state.surname,

    %% More complex testing code to generate the "hello" string :P
    GenStr = "Hello, Mr " ++ Name ++ " " ++ Surname,

    case Str =:= GenStr of
        true -> {ok, State};
	    false -> {failed, "Wow!"}
    end.

teardown() -> ok.

And now, execute ./kucumberl and you will see something like that.

$ ./kucumberl 
Feature: Welcome user
  Scenario: Hello my name is...
    Given I type my name, 'John'                                 OK
    And I type my surname, 'Doe'                                 OK
    When I press 'good welcome' button                           OK
    Then I see in the screen 'Hello, Mr John Doe'                OK

1 Scenario (0 failed, 1 passed)
4 Steps (0 failed, 4 passed, 0 skipped, 0 not implementated)

If you want to check more complex examples, go here.

Author

This is an openshine project developed by:

  • Roberto Majadas (roberto.majadas at openshine.com)

License

Copyright 2012 OpenShine S.L.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0