/printf

0x11. C - printf (ALX peered Assignment)

Primary LanguageC

There should be one project repository per group. The other members do not fork or clone the project to ensure only one of the team has the repository in their github account otherwise you risk scoring 0%

More Info

Authorized functions and macros

write (man 2 write)

malloc (man 3 malloc)

free (man 3 free)

va_start (man 3 va_start)

va_end (man 3 va_end)

va_copy (man 3 va_copy)

va_arg (man 3 va_arg)

Compilation

Your code will be compiled this way:

$ gcc -Wall -Werror -Wextra -pedantic -std=gnu89 *.c

As a consequence, be careful not to push any c file containing a main function in the root directory of your project (you could have a test folder containing all your tests files including main functions)

Our main files will include your main header file (main.h): #include main.h

You might want to look at the gcc flag -Wno-format when testing with your _printf and the standard printf. Example of test file that you could use:

alex@ubuntu:~/c/printf$ cat main.c

#include <limits.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include "main.h"

/**

  • main - Entry point

  • Return: Always 0

*/

int main(void)

{

int len;

int len2;

unsigned int ui;

void *addr;



len = _printf("Let's try to printf a simple sentence.\n");

len2 = printf("Let's try to printf a simple sentence.\n");

ui = (unsigned int)INT_MAX + 1024;

addr = (void *)0x7ffe637541f0;

_printf("Length:[%d, %i]\n", len, len);

printf("Length:[%d, %i]\n", len2, len2);

_printf("Negative:[%d]\n", -762534);

printf("Negative:[%d]\n", -762534);

_printf("Unsigned:[%u]\n", ui);

printf("Unsigned:[%u]\n", ui);

_printf("Unsigned octal:[%o]\n", ui);

printf("Unsigned octal:[%o]\n", ui);

_printf("Unsigned hexadecimal:[%x, %X]\n", ui, ui);

printf("Unsigned hexadecimal:[%x, %X]\n", ui, ui);

_printf("Character:[%c]\n", 'H');

printf("Character:[%c]\n", 'H');

_printf("String:[%s]\n", "I am a string !");

printf("String:[%s]\n", "I am a string !");

_printf("Address:[%p]\n", addr);

printf("Address:[%p]\n", addr);

len = _printf("Percent:[%%]\n");

len2 = printf("Percent:[%%]\n");

_printf("Len:[%d]\n", len);

printf("Len:[%d]\n", len2);

_printf("Unknown:[%r]\n");

printf("Unknown:[%r]\n");

return (0);

}

alex@ubuntu:~/c/printf$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic -std=gnu89 -Wno-format *.c

alex@ubuntu:~/c/printf$ ./printf

Let's try to printf a simple sentence.

Let's try to printf a simple sentence.

Length:[39, 39]

Length:[39, 39]

Negative:[-762534]

Negative:[-762534]

Unsigned:[2147484671]

Unsigned:[2147484671]

Unsigned octal:[20000001777]

Unsigned octal:[20000001777]

Unsigned hexadecimal:[800003ff, 800003FF]

Unsigned hexadecimal:[800003ff, 800003FF]

Character:[H]

Character:[H]

String:[I am a string !]

String:[I am a string !]

Address:[0x7ffe637541f0]

Address:[0x7ffe637541f0]

Percent:[%]

Percent:[%]

Len:[12]

Len:[12]

Unknown:[%r]

Unknown:[%r]

alex@ubuntu:~/c/printf$

We strongly encourage you to work all together on a set of tests

If the task does not specify what to do with an edge case, do the same as printf

Copyright - Plagiarism

You are tasked to come up with solutions for the tasks below yourself to meet with the above learning objectives.

You will not be able to meet the objectives of this or any following project by copying and pasting someone else’s work.

You are not allowed to publish any content of this project.

Any form of plagiarism is strictly forbidden and will result in removal from the program.

Tasks

  1. I'm not going anywhere. You can print that wherever you want to. I'm here and I'm a Spur for life

mandatory

Write a function that produces output according to a format.

Prototype: int _printf(const char *format, ...);

Returns: the number of characters printed (excluding the null byte used to end output to strings)

write output to stdout, the standard output stream

format is a character string. The format string is composed of zero or more directives. See man 3 printf for more detail. You need to handle the following conversion specifiers:

c

s

%

You don’t have to reproduce the buffer handling of the C library printf function

You don’t have to handle the flag characters

You don’t have to handle field width

You don’t have to handle precision

You don’t have to handle the length modifiers

Repo:

GitHub repository: printf

  1. Education is when you read the fine print. Experience is what you get if you don't

mandatory

Handle the following conversion specifiers:

d

i

You don’t have to handle the flag characters

You don’t have to handle field width

You don’t have to handle precision

You don’t have to handle the length modifiers

Repo:

GitHub repository: printf