0x00. AirBnB clone - The console

📚 Foundations - Higher-level programming ― AirBnB clone

👫Project to be done in teams of 2 people:

Abderrahmen Hidoussi, Oumayma Bougossa.

Welcome to the AirBnB clone project! (The Holberton B&B) 📢

First step: 👀 Write a command interpreter to manage your AirBnB objects.

This is the first step towards building your first full web application: the AirBnB clone. This first step is very important because you will use what you build during this project with all other following projects: HTML/CSS templating, database storage, API, front-end integration… Each task is linked and will help you to:

  • put in place a parent class (called BaseModel) to take care of the initialization, serialization and deserialization of your future instances
  • create a simple flow of serialization/deserialization: Instance <-> Dictionary <-> JSON string <-> file
  • create all classes used for AirBnB (User, State, City, Place…) that inherit from BaseModel
  • create the first abstracted storage engine of the project: File storage.
  • create all unittests to validate all our classes and storage engine.

What’s a command interpreter ❓

Do you remember the Shell? It’s exactly the same but limited to a specific use-case. In our case, we want to be able to manage the objects of our project:

  • Create a new object (ex: a new User or a new Place).
  • Retrieve an object from a file, a database etc…
  • Do operations on objects (count, compute stats, etc…).
  • Update attributes of an object.
  • Destroy an object.

🎯 Learning Objectives

General

  1. How to create a Python package
  2. How to create a command interpreter in Python using the cmd module
  3. What is Unit testing and how to implement it in a large project
  4. How to serialize and deserialize a Class
  5. How to write and read a JSON file
  6. How to manage datetime
  7. What is an UUID
  8. What is *args and how to use it
  9. What is **kwargs and how to use it
  10. How to handle named arguments in a function

Requirements

🐍 Python Scripts

  1. Allowed editors: vi, vim, emacs
  2. All your files will be interpreted/compiled on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS using python3 (version 3.4.3)
  3. All your files should end with a new line
  4. The first line of all your files should be exactly #!/usr/bin/python3
  5. A README.md file, at the root of the folder of the project, is mandatory
  6. Your code should use the PEP 8 style (version 1.7 or more)
  7. All your files must be executable
  8. The length of your files will be tested using wc
  9. All your modules should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").doc)')
  10. All your classes should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").11. MyClass.doc)')
  11. All your functions (inside and outside a class) should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").my_function.doc)' and python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").MyClass.my_function.doc)')
  12. A documentation is not a simple word, it’s a real sentence explaining what’s the purpose of the module, class or method (the length of it will be verified).

📄 Python Unit Tests

'''

  1. Allowed editors: vi, vim, emacs
  2. All your files should end with a new line
  3. All your test files should be inside a folder tests
  4. You have to use the unittest module
  5. All your test files should be python files (extension: .py)
  6. All your test files and folders should start by test_
  7. Your file organization in the tests folder should be the same as your project
  8. e.g., For models/base_model.py, unit tests must be in: tests/test_models/test_base_model.py
  9. e.g., For models/user.py, unit tests must be in: tests/test_models/test_user.py
  10. All your tests should be executed by using this command: python3 -m unittest discover tests
  11. You can also test file by file by using this command: python3 -m unittest tests/test_models/test_base_model.py
  12. All your modules should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").doc)')
  13. All your classes should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").MyClass.doc)')
  14. All your functions (inside and outside a class) should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").my_function.doc)' and python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").MyClass.my_function.doc)')
  15. We strongly encourage you to work together on test cases, so that you don’t miss any edge case.

✅ Execution

Your shell should work like this in interactive mode: ''' $ ./console.py (hbnb) help

Documented commands (type help ):

EOF help quit

(hbnb) (hbnb) (hbnb) quit $ '''

But also in non-interactive mode: (like the Shell project in C) ''' $ echo "help" | ./console.py (hbnb)

Documented commands (type help ):

EOF help quit (hbnb) $ $ cat test_help help $ $ cat test_help | ./console.py (hbnb)

Documented commands (type help ):

EOF help quit (hbnb) $ '''

💻 Tasks