བོད་ཡིག | English | 简体中文 | 繁體中文
Working repository for the digital Derge Tengyur prepared by Esukhia and Barom Theksum Choling. This repository aims at being an annotated faithful copy of the Derge edition of the Tengyur. Each file of the derge-tengyur-tags directory is the input of a volume of the Derge Tengyur, with page and line indication. See the catalog by the Tohoku University to find a specific text. The indexes indicated in this catalog are also indicated in the files.
- UT23703, tei, version 2020-01
- Volumes, plain text format, version 2019-05
- Volumes, Kumara-jiva tsv format, version 2019-05
The texts contain the following structural markup at beginning of lines:
- [1b] is [Page and folio markers]
- [1b.1] is [Page and folio markers.line number]
We follow the page numbers indicated in the original, this means that sometimes the page numbers go back to 1a (ex: vol. 31 after p. 256). Pages numbers that appear twice in a row are indicated with an x, example in volume 102: [355xa].
They also contain a few error suggestions noted as example. It is far from an exhausted list of the issues found in the original, the staff was actually discouraged to add these.
-
(X,Y) is (potential error, correction suggestion) , example:
མཁའ་ལ་(མི་,མེ་)ཏོག་དམར་པོ་ -
{<archaic spelling>,<modern spelling>}
-
[X] signals obvious errors or highly suspicious spellings (ex:
མཎྜལ་ཐིག་[ལ་]ལྔ་པ་ལ།), or un-transcribable characters -
# mark the peydurma notes re-insertion points
-
{DX} signals the beginning of the text with Tohoku catalog number X. We use the following conventions:
- when a text is missing from the Tohoku catalog, we indicate it with the preceding number followed by a, ex: D7, D7a, D8, following the rKTs convention.
TODO: format of notes insertion.
The files are UTF8 with no BOM, using LF end of lines, in NFD. The following representations are used:
\u0F68\u0F7C\u0F7E(ཨོཾ) is used instead of\u0F00(ༀ)\u0F62\u0FB1(རྱ) is used instead of\u0F6A\u0FB1(ཪྱ)\u0F62\u0F99(རྙ) is used instead of\u0F6A\u0F99(ཪྙ)\u0F62\u0FB3(རླ) is used instead of\u0F6A\u0FB3(ཪླ)\u0F6A\u0FBB(ཪྻ) is used for the most common form instead of\u0F62\u0FBB(རྻ)
Some characters in volume 197 (starting p. 361a) denote the long / short syllables, example:
These characters have no Tibetan version in Unicode, so we use the following characters which we believe are the Sanskrit equivalents:
ऽfor heavy (ऽंwhen with anusvara)।for light (।ंwhen with anusvara)
The end of lines sometimes are preceded by a space character (when they end with a shad) so that the result of appending all the lines content is correct.
We apply the following normalization without keeping the original in parenthesis:
༄༅། །at beginning of pages are removed, unless they also denote the beginning of a text (this also applies to the first pages of volumes)༑are replaced by།
We keep the original punctuation in parenthesis (see above) but normalize the following:
༄༅། །are added at beginning of texts when they're missingག། །།instead ofག།། །།, or with any character conforming[གཀཤ][\u0F71-\u0F77\u0F7A-\u0F7E\u0F80-\u0F84\u0FB2]*instead of ག- a tshek is inserted between characters conforming
ང[\u0F71-\u0F75\u0F7A-\u0F7E\u0F80-\u0F84\u0FB2]*`` and།`
Folio 129a/b of vol. 14 is swapped with folio 129a/b of vol. 16 in all the editions of the Derge we were able to consult. We fixed the problem in the input so that it's in a meaningful order. Note that the Peydurma also has the correct order.
The same phenomenon appears in vols. 44 and 46, folios 10ab, 15ab, 103ab, 139ab and 185ab. Also in vol. 74 and 76 for folio 117ab.
These page numbering issues appear in the original scans and have been kept:
- vol. 209 goes from page 87 to page 89, and from page 89 to page 91
Each time an issue is found, our team checks scans that were made by our team (see on BDRC) and sometimes falls back on the edition printed by the 16th Karmapa in case of missing pages or unreadable passages. The Karmapa edition isn't used as a main source because it was retouched with marker pens before printing in Delhi.
Interesting differences appear on:
- vol. 1, page 81a2 (first syllable)
- vol. 4, page 55a6 (wasurs on རི་དྭགས)
- vol. 4, page 55b4 (སོ་ཞེས / སོགས)
- vol. 4, page 204b6 (end of line)
- vol. 165, page 49a1 (first syllable)
In order to export each work in a different file, run:
cd .scripts/
python3 export_works.py
The output will be in scripts/export.
The volume in which the work is found(the filename) is added on two occasions: at the beginning of each work and when there is a volume change within a single work.
To get the raw text with no markup, run python3 export_works.py --clean-content true.
The files are on Github hoping they'll improve, don't hesitate to report issues or even open a pull request!
Use the following statemnent:
ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་རིན་ཆེན། [1697-1774], བསྟན་འགྱུར་སྡེ་དགེ་པར་མ།, various etexts combined and further proofread by Esukhia on behalf of Barom Theksum Choling, 2014-2019, https://github.com/Esukhia/derge-tengyur
This work is a mechanical reproduction of a Public domain work, and as such is also in the Public domain.