padeyao4/envmap

envmap is a command-line tool written in rust that can be used to replace envsubst¹, which can recursively process all text variables in a directory and replace them with environment variables.

envmap

envmap is a command-line tool written in rust that can be used to replace envsubst¹, which can recursively process all text variables in a directory and replace them with environment variables.

Installation

You can download the binary file of envmap from here, or use cargo to install:

cargo install envmap

Usage

The basic usage of envmap is as follows:

envmap path [options]

Where path is the address of the directory or file to be processed, which can be a relative or absolute path.

Optional parameters are:

• -e or --env-file: Specify the text file address of the environment variables, which should contain one or more lines of environment variables defined in key=value format. If this parameter is not specified, the current system environment variables are used.
• --include: Specify only files of a specific type to be processed, which can be one or more extensions or regular expressions separated by commas. For example: --include .txt,.md
• --exclude: Specify files of a specific type to be excluded, which can be one or more extensions or regular expressions separated by commas. For example: --exclude .png,.jpg
• -r or --regex: Specify the type of variable that can be replaced, there are four types to choose from: LINUX,PYTHON,MYBATIS,WINDOWS. LINUX means that the variable format that can be replaced is ${var}or $var, WINDOWS means that the variable format that can be replaced is %var%, PYTHON means that the variable format that can be replaced is {{var}}, MYBATIS means that the variable format that can be replaced is #{var}or #var. The default is LINUX variable format.

Note: Only one parameter --includeor --excludecan be used. If both parameters are used at the same time, an error will occur.

Example

Assume there is a directory structure as follows:

test/
├── config.txt
├── data.json
├── image.png
└── sub/
    ├── env.txt
    └── script.py

The contents of config.txt are as follows:

name=${NAME}
age=$AGE
gender={{GENDER}}

The contents of data.json are as follows:

{
  "name": "#{NAME}",
  "age": #AGE,
  "gender": "%GENDER%"
}

The contents of script.py are as follows:

print("Hello, {{NAME}}!")
print("You are {{AGE}} years old.")
print("Your gender is {{GENDER}}.")

The contents of env.txt are as follows:

NAME=Bob
AGE=25
GENDER=male

If we want to replace all text files in test directory with environment variables defined in env.txt and only process .py and .json types files then we can execute following command:

envmap test --env-file test/sub/env.txt --include .py --include .json --regex PYTHON

After execution result like this：

config.txt content unchanged (because it was not processed):

name=${NAME}
age=$AGE
gender={{GENDER}}

data.json content modified (because it was processed):

{
  "name": "Bob",
  "age": 25,
  "gender": "male"
}

script.py content modified (because it was processed):

print("Hello, Bob!")
print("You are 25 years old.")
print("Your gender is male.")

image.png content unchanged (because it was not processed).