ssl-watch — a tool to monitor SSL certificates expiration

Description
Configuration
Operation
Exported metrics
Credits

Description

ssl-watch is a golang daemon to monitor expiration dates of SSL certificates and export this data as prometheus metrics.

You provide one or more configuration files listing domain names to monitor and optionally a list of IP addresses for each domain. Every SCRAPE_INTERVAL ssl-watch examines certificates for each domain at each IP endpoint and exports prometheus metrics with expiration date and some additional information.

Note that ssl-watch does not try to validate the whole certificate chain, the only thing it does in terms of validation is checking at each IP endpoint whether Common Name of the certificate or one of its' SANs has the domain name defined in the config. If it does, then SSLWATCH sets valid="true" label in prometheus metrics for the domain, otherwise it will be set to valid="false".

Configuration

ssl-watch is configured with environment variables:

SSLWATCH_CONFIG_DIR
Path to the directory with domains config files. Default is /etc/ssl-watch. Each file in the directory should have a .conf suffix (configurable via SSLWATCH_CONFIG_FILE_SUFFIX), and be in JSON format, listing domain names to be inspected and their optional IP endpoints. Domain names and their IP endpoints should be grouped into "services" blocks:

{ 
  "mailCerts" :
    { 
      "ips" : { "set1" : [ "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.3" ], "set2": [ "127.0.0.4" ] },
      "domains" : { "example.com:465": [], "sample.net:993": [ "set1", "set2", "127.0.0.5" ] } 
    },
  
  "https" : 
    {
      "domains" : { "jack.com": [], "daniels.org:8443": [], "absinth.io": [ "192.168.0.7", "192.168.0.8" ] } 
    }
}

The exported metrics will have service label set to mailCerts for example.com and sample.net domains, and to https for jack.com,daniels.org and absinth.io domains.

Files in the directory that don't have .conf suffix are ignored. When there are no IP addresses provided for a domain, ssl-watch will try to resolve it, and connect to all IP addresses the domain name resolves to. As seen from the example above, you can also provide named IP sets and use them as endpoints for all or some of domains. Note that a particular named IP set is only valid within a service block where it was declared, i.e. in the example above you can't use set1 or set2 as domain endpoints in https service.

You can also set SSLWATCH_CONFIG_DIR to an AWS S3 bucket path, for ex.: s3://my-s3-bucket/some/dir. In this case ssl-watch will read configs from S3 bucket.

SSLWATCH_CONFIG_FILE_SUFFIX
Default is .conf
SSLWATCH_AUTO_RELOAD
When you set SSLWATCH_CONFIG_DIR to an s3 path, this setting controls whether ssl-watch should reload configs from s3 automatically if any of them have been changed. If set to true, ssl-watch will check for config changes every SSLWATCH_CONFIG_CHECK_INTERVAL, and reload them upon any changes. Default is true
SSLWATCH_CONFIG_CHECK_INTERVAL
Default is 5m
SSLWATCH_SCRAPE_INTERVAL
Interval between checking remote ssl endpoints. Default is 60s
SSLWATCH_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT
TCP connection timeout. Default is 10s
SSLWATCH_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT
Timeout for resolving a domain name. Default is 5s
SSLWATCH_PORT
Port on which to start http server to serve metrics. Default is 9105. Metrics will be available at http://*:9105/metrics.
SSLWATCH_DEBUG_MODE
Turns on debug level logging. Default is false.

Operation

Upon receiving a SIGHUP signal ssl-watch flushes current metrics and reloads config files.

Exported metrics

Name	Type	Labels	Remarks
ssl_watch_domain_expiry	gauge	domain, service, ip, cn, alt_names, valid	expiration date in Unix time. `service` is service name from the config, `cn` is common name of the certificate, `sha` is a SHA256 fingerprint of the certificate, `alt_names` shows count of SANs in the certificate, `valid` will be set to true if certificates's CommonName or one of its' SANs has `domain` defined.
ssl_watch_domain_dead	gauge	domain, service, ip	this metric will be set to 1 when SSLWATCH fails to connect to an IP endpoint
ssl_watch_domain_unresolved	gauge	domain, service	this metric will be set to 1 when SSLWATCH fails to resolve a domain

Credits

ssl-watch is inspired and loosely based on the code of check-ssl project.

pavdmyt/ssl-watch