garminexport
is both a library and a utility script for downloading/backing up
Garmin Connect activities to a local disk.
The main utility script is called garmin-backup
and performs incremental
backups of your Garmin account to a local directory. The first time
garmin-backup
is run, it will download all activities. After that, it will
do incremental backups of your account. That is, the script will only download
activities that haven't already been downloaded to the backup directory.
garminexport
is available on PyPi and can be installed
with pip:
pip install garminexport
It requires Python 3.5+.
To be of any use you need to register an account at Garmin Connect and populate it with some activities.
The backup program is run as follows (use the --help
flag for a full list of
available options):
garmin-backup --backup-dir=activities <username or email>
Once started, the program will prompt you for your account password and then log in to your Garmin Connect account to download activities to the specified backup directory on your machine. The program will only download activities that aren't already in the backup directory.
Activities can be exported in any of the formats outlined below. Note that
by default, the program downloads all formats for every activity. Use the
--format
option to narrow the selection.
Supported export formats:
-
gpx
: activity GPX file (XML).GPX is an open format, mainly for storing GPS routes/tracks. It does support extensions and Garmin appears to annotate the GPS data with, for example, heart-rate and cadence, when available on your device.
-
tcx
: an activity TCX file (XML). Note: a.tcx
file may not always be possible to export, for example if an activity was uploaded in gpx format. In that case, Garmin won't try to synthesize a tcx file.TCX (Training Center XML) is Garmin's own XML format. It is, essentially, an extension of GPX which includes more metrics and divides the GPS track into "laps" as recorded by your device (with "lap summaries" for each metric).
-
fit
: activity FIT file (binary format). Note: a.fit
file may not always be possible to export, for example if an activity was entered manually rather than imported from a Garmin device.The FIT format is the "raw data type" stored in your Garmin device and should contain all metrics your device is capable of tracking (GPS, heart rate, cadence, etc). It's a binary format, so tools are needed to read its content.
-
json_summary
: activity summary file (JSON).Provides summary data for an activity. Seems to lack a formal schema and should not be counted on as a stable data format (it may change at any time). Only included since it may contain additional data that could be useful for developers of analysis tools.
-
json_details
: activity details file (JSON).Provides detailed activity data in a JSON format. Seems to lack a formal schema and should not be counted on as a stable data format (it may change at any time). Only included since it may contain additional data that could be useful for developers of analysis tools.
All files are written to the same directory (activities/
by default). Each
activity file is prefixed by its upload timestamp and its activity id.
garminexport
also contains a few smaller utility programs:
garmin-get-activity
: download a single Garmin Connect activity. Run with--help
for more details.garmin-upload-activity
: uplad a single Garmin Connect activity file (.fit
,.gpx
, or.tcx
). Run with--help
for more details.
To build your own tools around the Garmin Connect API you can import the
garminclient
module. It handles authentication to establish a secure session
with Garmin Connect. For example use, have a look at the command-line tools
under garminexport/cli.
To work on the code base you need (besides the basic prerequisites outlined
above) to have pipenv installed. Create a
virtualenv
(an isolated development environment) and install the required
dependencies like so:
make venv
# or similarly: pipenv install