xv6 is a re-implementation of Dennis Ritchie's and Ken Thompson's Unix Version 6 (v6). xv6 loosely follows the structure and style of v6, but is implemented for a modern x86-based multiprocessor using ANSI C. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv6 is inspired by John Lions's Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition (Peer to Peer Communications; ISBN: 1-57398-013-7; 1st edition (June 14, 2000)). See also http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2016/xv6.html, which provides pointers to on-line resources for v6. xv6 borrows code from the following sources: JOS (asm.h, elf.h, mmu.h, bootasm.S, ide.c, console.c, and others) Plan 9 (entryother.S, mp.h, mp.c, lapic.c) FreeBSD (ioapic.c) NetBSD (console.c) The following people have made contributions: Russ Cox (context switching, locking), Cliff Frey (MP), Xiao Yu (MP), Nickolai Zeldovich, and Austin Clements. We are also grateful for the bug reports and patches contributed by Silas Boyd-Wickizer, Cody Cutler, Mike CAT, Nelson Elhage, Nathaniel Filardo, Peter Froehlich, Yakir Goaron, Shivam Handa, Bryan Henry, Jim Huang, Anders Kaseorg, kehao95, Wolfgang Keller, Eddie Kohler, Imbar Marinescu, Yandong Mao, Hitoshi Mitake, Carmi Merimovich, Joel Nider, Greg Price, Ayan Shafqat, Eldar Sehayek, Yongming Shen, Cam Tenny, Rafael Ubal, Warren Toomey, Stephen Tu, Pablo Ventura, Xi Wang, Keiichi Watanabe, Nicolas Wolovick, Jindong Zhang, and Zou Chang Wei. The code in the files that constitute xv6 is Copyright 2006-2016 Frans Kaashoek, Robert Morris, and Russ Cox. ERROR REPORTS If you spot errors or have suggestions for improvement, please send email to Frans Kaashoek and Robert Morris (kaashoek,rtm@csail.mit.edu). If you have suggestions for improvements, please keep in mind that the main purpose of xv6 is as a teaching operating system for MIT's 6.828. For example, we are in particular interested in simplifications and clarifications, instead of suggestions for new systems calls, more portability, etc. BUILDING AND RUNNING XV6 To build xv6 on an x86 ELF machine (like Linux or FreeBSD), run "make". On non-x86 or non-ELF machines (like OS X, even on x86), you will need to install a cross-compiler gcc suite capable of producing x86 ELF binaries. See http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2016/tools.html. Then run "make TOOLPREFIX=i386-jos-elf-". To run xv6, install the QEMU PC simulators. To run in QEMU, run "make qemu". To create a typeset version of the code, run "make xv6.pdf". This requires the "mpage" utility. See http://www.mesa.nl/pub/mpage/.